我们社区陆续会将顾毅(Netflix 增长黑客,《iOS 面试之道》作者,ACE 职业健身教练。)的 Swift 算法题题解整理为文字版以方便大家学习与阅读。
LeetCode 算法到目前我们已经更新了 67 期,我们会保持更新时间和进度(周一、周三、周五早上 9:00 发布),每期的内容不多,我们希望大家可以在上班路上阅读,长久积累会有很大提升。
不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海,Swift社区 伴你前行。如果大家有建议和意见欢迎在文末留言,我们会尽力满足大家的需求。
难度水平:困难
给定一个单词数组 words
和一个长度 maxWidth
,重新排版单词,使其成为每行恰好有 maxWidth
个字符,且左右两端对齐的文本。
你应该使用 “贪心算法” 来放置给定的单词;也就是说,尽可能多地往每行中放置单词。必要时可用空格 ' '
填充,使得每行恰好有 maxWidth 个字符。
要求尽可能均匀分配单词间的空格数量。如果某一行单词间的空格不能均匀分配,则左侧放置的空格数要多于右侧的空格数。
文本的最后一行应为左对齐,且单词之间不插入额外的空格。
注意:
words
至少包含一个单词。示例 1
输入: words = ["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."], maxWidth = 16
输出:
[
"This is an",
"example of text",
"justification. "
]
示例 2
输入:words = ["What","must","be","acknowledgment","shall","be"], maxWidth = 16
输出:
[
"What must be",
"acknowledgment ",
"shall be "
]
解释: 注意最后一行的格式应为 "shall be " 而不是 "shall be",
因为最后一行应为左对齐,而不是左右两端对齐。
第二行同样为左对齐,这是因为这行只包含一个单词。
示例 3
输入:words = ["Science","is","what","we","understand","well","enough","to","explain","to","a","computer.","Art","is","everything","else","we","do"],maxWidth = 20
输出:
[
"Science is what we",
"understand well",
"enough to explain to",
"a computer. Art is",
"everything else we",
"do "
]
约束条件:
1 <= words.length <= 300
1 <= words[i].length <= 20
words[i]
由小写英文字母和符号组成1 <= maxWidth <= 100
words[i].length <= maxWidth
class TextJustification {
func fullJustify(_ words: [String], _ maxWidth: Int) -> [String] {
var res = [String]()
var last = 0, currentLineLength = 0
for (i, word) in words.enumerated() {
if currentLineLength + word.count + (i - last) > maxWidth {
res.append(buildLine(words, last, i - 1, maxWidth, currentLineLength))
last = i
currentLineLength = 0
}
currentLineLength += word.count
}
res.append(buildLastLine(words, last, words.count - 1, maxWidth))
return res
}
fileprivate func buildLine(_ words: [String], _ start: Int, _ end: Int, _ maxWidth: Int, _ currentLineLength: Int) -> String {
var line = ""
var extraSpaceNum = 0, spaceNum = 0
if end > start {
extraSpaceNum = (maxWidth - currentLineLength) % (end - start)
spaceNum = (maxWidth - currentLineLength) / (end - start)
} else {
spaceNum = maxWidth - currentLineLength
}
for i in start...end {
line.append(words[i])
if start != end && i == end {
break
}
for _ in 0..<spaceNum {
line.append(" ")
}
if extraSpaceNum > 0 {
line.append(" ")
extraSpaceNum -= 1
}
}
return line
}
fileprivate func buildLastLine(_ words: [String], _ start: Int, _ end: Int, _ maxWidth: Int) -> String {
var line = ""
for i in start...end {
line.append(words[i])
if i < end {
line.append(" ")
}
}
while line.count < maxWidth {
line.append(" ")
}
return line
}
}
该算法题解的仓库:LeetCode-Swift[1]
点击前往 LeetCode[2] 练习
Swift社区是由 Swift 爱好者共同维护的公益组织,我们在国内以微信公众号的运营为主,我们会分享以 Swift实战、SwiftUl、Swift基础为核心的技术内容,也整理收集优秀的学习资料。
特别感谢 Swift社区 编辑部的每一位编辑,感谢大家的辛苦付出,为 Swift社区 提供优质内容,为 Swift 语言的发展贡献自己的力量,排名不分先后: 张安宇@微软[3]、戴铭@快手[4]、展菲@ESP[5]、倪瑶@Trip.com[6]、杜鑫瑶@新浪[7]、韦弦@Gwell[8]、张浩@讯飞[9]、张星宇@ByteDance[10]、郭英东@便利蜂[11]、何敏[12]
[1]
LeetCode-Swift: https://github.com/soapyigu/LeetCode-Swift
[2]
LeetCode: https://leetcode.com/problems/text-justification/
[3]
张安宇: https://blog.csdn.net/mobanchengshuang
[4]
戴铭: https://ming1016.github.io
[5]
展菲: https://github.com/fanbaoying
[6]
倪瑶: https://github.com/niyaoyao
[7]
杜鑫瑶: https://weibo.com/u/3878455011
[8]
韦弦: https://www.jianshu.com/u/855d6ea2b3d1
[9]
张浩: https://github.com/zhanghao19920218
[10]
张星宇: https://github.com/bestswifter
[11]
郭英东: https://github.com/EmingK
[12]
何敏: https://weibo.com/3483803314/profile?rightmod=1&wvr=6&mod=personinfo&is_all=1
- EOF -