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社区首页 >专栏 >Install Joomla

Install Joomla

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franket
发布于 2021-08-11 09:37:26
发布于 2021-08-11 09:37:26
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文章被收录于专栏：技术杂记技术杂记

前言

是一款用 php 实现的开源 CMS 软件

The Flexible Platform Empowering Website Creators Joomla! is an award-winning content management system (CMS), which enables you to build web sites and powerful online applications

因为插件丰富，架构灵活，可以简单而快速实现大部分的网站功能，在国外很受欢迎，连续好几年都获得开源 CMS 的冠军

这里演示一下如何构建

参考

Tip: 当前的版本为 Joomla 3.8.6

操作

依赖

软件

Software

Recommended

Minimum

More information

PHP

5.6 + or 7 +

5.3.10 +

www.php.net

(Magic Quotes GPC, MB String Overload = off / Zlib Compression Support, XML Support, INI Parser Support, JSON Support, Mcrypt Support, MB Language = Default)

数据库

Supported Databases

Recommended

Minimum

More information

MySQL(InnoDB support required)

5.5.3 +

5.1 +

www.mysql.com

SQL Server

10.50.1600.1 +

10.50.1600.1 +

www.microsoft.com/sql

PostgreSQL

9.1 +

8.3.18 +

www.postgresql.org

Web

Supported Web Servers

Recommended

Minimum

More information

Apache(with mod_mysql, mod_xml, and mod_zlib)

2.4 +

2.x +

www.apache.org

Nginx

1.8 +

1.0 +

wiki.nginx.org

Microsoft IIS

7

7

www.iis.net

当前版本的 需要满足以上的运行环境

PHP.ini 推荐配置

  • memory_limit - Minimum: 64M Recommended: 128M or better
  • upload_max_filesize - Minimum: 20M
  • post_max_size - Minimum: 20M
  • max_execution_time: At Least 120 Recommended: 300

OS 环境

代码语言：txt
复制
[root@joomla ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
[root@joomla ~]# hostnamectl 
   Static hostname: joomla
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 316348df30744c9c91b9202baf3915a6
           Boot ID: b1640ef597174e3eb9d093c09535ae13
    Virtualization: kvm
  Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64
      Architecture: x86-64
[root@joomla ~]# ip a 
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:8c:97:19 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
       valid_lft 84352sec preferred_lft 84352sec
    inet6 fe80::334c:bc63:1266:56b3/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:ab:2c:0c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.56.216/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global enp0s8
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::2be7:a317:cc4b:666b/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:14:54:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:14:54:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@joomla ~]#

软件环境

代码语言：txt
复制
[root@joomla ~]# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.2.14 database server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/mariadb.service.d
           └─migrated-from-my.cnf-settings.conf
   Active: active (running) since 二 2018-04-17 23:25:32 EDT; 33min ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
  Process: 2134 ExecStartPost=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2090 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ ! -e /usr/bin/galera_recovery ] && VAR= ||   VAR=`/usr/bin/galera_recovery`; [ $? -eq 0 ]   && systemctl set-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION=$VAR || exit 1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2088 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2102 (mysqld)
   Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
   CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
           └─2102 /usr/sbin/mysqld

4月 17 23:25:32 joomla mysqld[2102]: 2018-04-17 23:25:32 139757285865600 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
4月 17 23:25:32 joomla mysqld[2102]: 2018-04-17 23:25:32 139756012824320 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) l...25:32
4月 17 23:25:32 joomla mysqld[2102]: 2018-04-17 23:25:32 139757285865600 [Note] Server socket created on...'::'.
4月 17 23:25:32 joomla mysqld[2102]: 2018-04-17 23:25:32 139757285865600 [ERROR] Missing system table my...te it
4月 17 23:25:32 joomla mysqld[2102]: 2018-04-17 23:25:32 139757162718976 [Warning] Failed to load slave ...exist
4月 17 23:25:32 joomla mysqld[2102]: 2018-04-17 23:25:32 139757285865600 [Note] Reading of all Master_in...ceded
4月 17 23:25:32 joomla mysqld[2102]: 2018-04-17 23:25:32 139757285865600 [Note] Added new Master_info ''...table
4月 17 23:25:32 joomla mysqld[2102]: 2018-04-17 23:25:32 139757285865600 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready ...ions.
4月 17 23:25:32 joomla mysqld[2102]: Version: '10.2.14-MariaDB'  socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'  po...erver
4月 17 23:25:32 joomla systemd[1]: Started MariaDB 10.2.14 database server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@joomla ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2018-04-17 23:21:47 EDT; 37min ago
     Docs: man:httpd(8)
           man:apachectl(8)
 Main PID: 1174 (httpd)
   Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic:   0 B/sec"
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─1174 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─1215 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─1216 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─1217 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─1218 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           └─1219 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

4月 17 23:21:47 wp systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
4月 17 23:21:47 wp httpd[1174]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualifie...ssage
4月 17 23:21:47 wp systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@joomla ~]# php --version
PHP 7.2.4 (cli) (built: Mar 27 2018 17:23:35) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.2.4, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
[root@joomla ~]# rpm -qa | grep httpd
httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64
httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64
[root@joomla ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb
MariaDB-client-10.2.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-compat-10.2.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-common-10.2.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64
MariaDB-server-10.2.14-1.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@joomla ~]#

下载 Joomla 包

代码语言：txt
复制
[root@joomla joomla]# ls
[root@joomla joomla]# wget https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla3/3-8-6/Joomla_3-8-6-Stable-Full_Package.zip
--2018-04-18 00:10:24--  https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla3/3-8-6/Joomla_3-8-6-Stable-Full_Package.zip
Resolving downloads.joomla.org (downloads.joomla.org)... 72.29.124.146
Connecting to downloads.joomla.org (downloads.joomla.org)|72.29.124.146|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 303 See Other
Location: [following]
--2018-04-18 00:10:25--  7b
Resolving s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com (s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com)... 52.218.212.48
Connecting to s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com (s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com)|52.218.212.48|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 13502576 (13M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘Joomla_3-8-6-Stable-Full_Package.zip’

100%[=======================================================================>] 13,502,576   531KB/s   in 38s    

2018-04-18 00:11:04 (348 KB/s) - ‘Joomla_3-8-6-Stable-Full_Package.zip’ saved [13502576/13502576]

[root@joomla joomla]# ls
Joomla_3-8-6-Stable-Full_Package.zip
[root@joomla joomla]#

解压到合适的位置

顺便调整权限

代码语言：txt
复制
[root@joomla joomla]# ls
Joomla_3-8-6-Stable-Full_Package.zip
[root@joomla joomla]# mkdir /var/www/html/joomla
[root@joomla joomla]# ll /var/www/html/joomla/
total 0
[root@joomla joomla]# 
[root@joomla joomla]# unzip Joomla_3-8-6-Stable-Full_Package.zip  -d /var/www/html/joomla/
...
...
 extracting: /var/www/html/joomla/templates/system/images/selector-arrow.png  
  inflating: /var/www/html/joomla/templates/system/index.php  
  inflating: /var/www/html/joomla/templates/system/offline.php  
   creating: /var/www/html/joomla/tmp/
  inflating: /var/www/html/joomla/tmp/index.html  
  inflating: /var/www/html/joomla/web.config.txt  
[root@joomla joomla]#
[root@joomla joomla]# ll /var/www/html/joomla/
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root   159 3月  12 18:25 administrator
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    44 3月  12 18:25 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    24 3月  12 18:25 cache
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   169 3月  12 18:25 cli
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root  4096 3月  12 18:25 components
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  3005 3月  12 18:25 htaccess.txt
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root   118 3月  12 18:25 images
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    64 3月  12 18:25 includes
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  1420 3月  12 18:25 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root   327 3月  12 18:25 installation
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root    54 3月  12 18:25 language
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    70 3月  12 18:25 layouts
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root   266 3月  12 18:25 libraries
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 18092 3月  12 18:25 LICENSE.txt
drwxr-xr-x 27 root root  4096 3月  12 18:25 media
drwxr-xr-x 27 root root  4096 3月  12 18:25 modules
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root   268 3月  12 18:25 plugins
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4872 3月  12 18:25 README.txt
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   836 3月  12 18:25 robots.txt.dist
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    68 3月  12 18:25 templates
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    24 3月  12 18:25 tmp
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  1690 3月  12 18:25 web.config.txt
[root@joomla joomla]#
[root@joomla joomla]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/joomla/
[root@joomla joomla]# ll /var/www/html/joomla/
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 11 apache apache   159 3月  12 18:25 administrator
drwxr-xr-x  2 apache apache    44 3月  12 18:25 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 apache apache    24 3月  12 18:25 cache
drwxr-xr-x  2 apache apache   169 3月  12 18:25 cli
drwxr-xr-x 19 apache apache  4096 3月  12 18:25 components
-rw-r--r--  1 apache apache  3005 3月  12 18:25 htaccess.txt
drwxr-xr-x  5 apache apache   118 3月  12 18:25 images
drwxr-xr-x  2 apache apache    64 3月  12 18:25 includes
-rw-r--r--  1 apache apache  1420 3月  12 18:25 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 14 apache apache   327 3月  12 18:25 installation
drwxr-xr-x  4 apache apache    54 3月  12 18:25 language
drwxr-xr-x  5 apache apache    70 3月  12 18:25 layouts
drwxr-xr-x 12 apache apache   266 3月  12 18:25 libraries
-rw-r--r--  1 apache apache 18092 3月  12 18:25 LICENSE.txt
drwxr-xr-x 27 apache apache  4096 3月  12 18:25 media
drwxr-xr-x 27 apache apache  4096 3月  12 18:25 modules
drwxr-xr-x 17 apache apache   268 3月  12 18:25 plugins
-rw-r--r--  1 apache apache  4872 3月  12 18:25 README.txt
-rw-r--r--  1 apache apache   836 3月  12 18:25 robots.txt.dist
drwxr-xr-x  5 apache apache    68 3月  12 18:25 templates
drwxr-xr-x  2 apache apache    24 3月  12 18:25 tmp
-rw-r--r--  1 apache apache  1690 3月  12 18:25 web.config.txt
[root@joomla joomla]#

创建数据库和用户

代码语言：txt
复制
[root@joomla joomla]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 10.2.14-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* TO "joomla"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "joomla";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| joomla_db          |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| wiki_db            |
| wp_db              |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show grants for "joomla"@"localhost";
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for joomla@localhost                                                                                   |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*F70658E9BDD2910AC33ACDA164605DFC1DA70A68' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `joomla_db`.* TO 'joomla'@'localhost'                                                 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@joomla joomla]#

可以参考 Creating a Database for Joomla

防火墙

代码语言：txt
复制
[root@joomla ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: enp0s3 enp0s8
  sources: 
  services: ssh dhcpv6-client http https
  ports: 
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	
[root@joomla ~]#

确保开放了 web 端口

SELINUX

代码语言：txt
复制
[root@joomla ~]# getenforce 
Disabled
[root@joomla ~]#

Selinux 已经放行

进行配置

访问

http://192.168.56.216/joomla/installation/index.php

进入配置界面

选择配置过程的语言

要填写以下信息

  • Site Name: 站点名 — 这个还可以后期在全局系统配置里调整.
  • Description: 站点的描述信息. 这个信息可以提供给搜索引擎优化，也可以后期在全局系统配置里调整
  • Admin Email Address: 管理员地址，可以用于接收密码确认邮件.
  • Admin Username: 管理员名字
  • Admin Password: 管理员密码
  • Site Offline: 站点的启用状态
  • Database Type: MySQLi is the common database used
  • Hostname: 数据库所在的主机
  • Username: 数据库用户名
  • Password: 数据库用户密码
  • Database Name: 数据库名
  • Table Prefix: 表前缀，需要加 (_) 在末尾
  • Old Database Process: 对于老表的处置方法，是选择删除还是备份

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目录
  • 前言
  • 操作
    • 依赖
      • 软件
      • 数据库
      • Web
      • PHP.ini 推荐配置
    • OS 环境
    • 软件环境
    • 下载 Joomla 包
    • 解压到合适的位置
    • 创建数据库和用户
    • 防火墙
    • SELINUX
    • 进行配置
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