Airflow是Apache用python编写的,用到了 flask框架及相关插件,rabbitmq,celery等(windows不兼容);、
主要实现的功能
实现功能总结
不仅celery有的功能我都有, 我还能通过页面手动触发/暂停任务,管理任务特方便;我他妈还能 调用谷歌云等服务,日志也能方便打印到云服务上。。。。。。;我就是牛!
核心思想
任务间定义排序的方法
官方推荐使用 移位操作符 方法,因为较为直观,容易理解
如: op1 >> op2 >> op3 表示任务执行顺序为 从左到右依次执行
官方文档介绍:http://airflow.apache.org/concepts.html#bitshift-composition
提高airflow相关执行速度方法
通过修改airflow.cfg相关配置
官方文档如下:http://airflow.apache.org/faq.html
安装及启动相关服务
使用 http_operator发送http请求并在失败时,发送邮件
1.设置邮件html模板(如下为自定义模板)
<h2 style="color: red">Xxx service task exception,please fix them!!!</h2>
Try {{try_number}} out of {{max_tries + 1}}<br><br>
<b>dag id: </b>{{ti.dag_id}}<br><br>
<b>task id: </b>{{ti.task_id}}<br><br>
<b>task state: </b>{{ti.state}}<br><br>
<b>Exception:</b>
<p style="color: #0d7bdc">{{exception_html}}</p>
<b>Log Url: </b>
<a href="{{ti.log_url}}" style="color: red">Link</a><br><br>
<b>Host: </b>
{{ti.hostname}}<br><br>
<b>Log file path: </b> {{ti.log_filepath}}<br><br>
<b>Mark success: </b> <a href="{{ti.mark_success_url}}">Link</a><br>
模板效果图:
2. airflow.cfg文件中配置 发送邮件服务
3.编写代码:
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 """
3 (C) xxx <xxx@xxx.com>
4 All rights reserved
5 create time '2019/10/21 09:27'
6 """
7 import os
8 from datetime import datetime
9
10 import pytz
11 from airflow import DAG
12 from airflow.models import Variable
13 from airflow.operators.http_operator import SimpleHttpOperator
14
15 # 设置第一次触发任务时间 及 设置任务执行的时区
16 tz = pytz.timezone("Asia/Shanghai")
17 dt = datetime(2019, 10, 11, 0, 0, tzinfo=tz)
18 utc_dt = dt.astimezone(pytz.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
19
20 # 从环境变量找到 当前环境
21 env = os.environ.get("PROJECT_ENV", "LOCAL")
22 # 添加 需要的相关环境变量,可在 web网页中设置;注意 变量名 以AIRFLOW_CONN_开头,并且大写
23 os.environ["AIRFLOW_CONN_OLY_HOST"] = Variable.get("OLY_HOST_%s" % env)
24
25 # dag默认参数
26 args = {
27 "owner": "Rgc", # 任务拥有人
28 "depends_on_past": False, # 是否依赖过去执行此任务的结果,如果为True,则过去任务必须成功,才能执行此次任务
29 "start_date": utc_dt, # 任务开始执行时间
30 "email": ["rgc@bvrft.com"], # 邮件地址,可以填写多个
31 "email_on_failure": True, # 触发邮件发送的 时机,此处为失败时触发
32 }
33
34 # 定义一个DAG
35 # 参数catchup指 是否填充执行 start_date到现在 未执行的缺少任务;如:start_date定义为2019-10-10,现在是2019-10-29,任务是每天定时执行一次,
36 # 如果此参数设置为True,则 会生成 10号到29号之间的19此任务;如果设置为False,则不会补充执行任务;
37 # schedule_interval:定时执行方式,推荐使用如下字符串方式, 方便写出定时规则的网址:https://crontab.guru/
38 dag = DAG("HttpSendDag", catchup=False, default_args=args, schedule_interval="0 19 * * *")
39 # 设置 dag文档注释,可在web界面任务详情中看到
40 dag.doc_md = __doc__
41
42 # 定义此 http operator相关详情,详细使用方法 可访问此类定义__init__()方法
43 task = SimpleHttpOperator(
44 task_id="task_http_send", # 任务id
45 http_conn_id="oly_host", # http请求地址,值为上面23行定义
46 method="POST", # http请求方法
47 endpoint="user/manage", # http请求路径
48 dag=dag # 任务所属dag
49 )
50 # 定义任务 文档注释,可在web界面任务详情中看到
51 task.doc_md = f"""\
52 #Usage
53 此任务主要向Project服务({Variable.get("OLY_HOST_%s" % env)})发送http请求,每天晚上7点定时运行!
54 """
任务间数据交流方法
使用Xcoms(cross-communication),类似于redis存储结构,任务推送数据或者从中下拉数据,数据在任务间共享
推送数据主要有2中方式:1:使用xcom_push()方法 2:直接在PythonOperator中调用的函数 return即可
下拉数据 主要使用 xcom_pull()方法
官方代码示例及注释:
1 from __future__ import print_function
2
3 import airflow
4 from airflow import DAG
5 from airflow.operators.python_operator import PythonOperator
6
7 args = {
8 'owner': 'airflow',
9 'start_date': airflow.utils.dates.days_ago(2),
10 'provide_context': True,
11 }
12
13 dag = DAG('example_xcom', schedule_interval="@once", default_args=args)
14
15 value_1 = [1, 2, 3]
16 value_2 = {'a': 'b'}
17
18
19 # 2种推送数据的方式,分别为xcom_push,和直接return
20
21 def push(**kwargs):
22 """Pushes an XCom without a specific target"""
23 kwargs['ti'].xcom_push(key='value from pusher 1', value=value_1)
24
25
26 def push_by_returning(**kwargs):
27 """Pushes an XCom without a specific target, just by returning it"""
28 return value_2
29
30
31 def puller(**kwargs):
32 """
33 下拉数据的方法
34 :param kwargs:
35 :return:
36 """
37 ti = kwargs['ti']
38
39 # get value_1
40 v1 = ti.xcom_pull(key=None, task_ids='push')
41 assert v1 == value_1
42
43 # get value_2
44 v2 = ti.xcom_pull(task_ids='push_by_returning')
45 assert v2 == value_2
46
47 # get both value_1 and value_2
48 v1, v2 = ti.xcom_pull(key=None, task_ids=['push', 'push_by_returning'])
49 assert (v1, v2) == (value_1, value_2)
50
51
52 push1 = PythonOperator(
53 task_id='push',
54 dag=dag,
55 python_callable=push,
56 )
57
58 push2 = PythonOperator(
59 task_id='push_by_returning',
60 dag=dag,
61 python_callable=push_by_returning,
62 )
63
64 pull = PythonOperator(
65 task_id='puller',
66 dag=dag,
67 python_callable=puller,
68 )
69
70 # 任务执行顺序为
71 # push1 >> pull
72 # push2 >> pull
73
74 pull << [push1, push2]
开启 web网页登录需要用户名密码功能
1.airflow.cfg文件修改
# 设置为True
rbac = True
2.重启airflow相关服务
3.通过 命令行 添加 用户
airflow create_user -r Admin -e service@xxx.com -f A -l dmin -u admin -p passwd
4.访问页面,输入用户名,密码即可
忽略某些DAG文件,不调用
在dag任务文件夹下,添加一个 .airflowignore文件(像 .gitignore),里面写 文件名即可(支持正则)
启动及关闭airflow内置 dag示例方法(能够快速学习Airflow)
开启:修改airflow.cfg配置文件 load_examples = True 并重启即可
关闭:修改airflow.cfg配置文件 load_examples = True,并清空数据库,并重启即可
效果图:
airflow配置文件 相关中文注解:
1 [core]
2 # The folder where your airflow pipelines live, most likely a
3 # subfolder in a code repository
4 # This path must be absolute
5 # 绝对路径下 一系列dags存放位置,airflow只会从此路径 文件夹下找dag任务
6 dags_folder = /mnt/e/airflow_project/dags
7
8 # The folder where airflow should store its log files
9 # This path must be absolute
10 # 绝对路径下的日志文件夹位置
11 base_log_folder = /mnt/e/airflow_project/log/
12
13 # Airflow can store logs remotely in AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage or Elastic Search.
14 # Users must supply an Airflow connection id that provides access to the storage
15 # location. If remote_logging is set to true, see UPDATING.md for additional
16 # configuration requirements.
17 remote_logging = False
18 remote_log_conn_id =
19 remote_base_log_folder =
20 encrypt_s3_logs = False
21
22 # Logging level
23 logging_level = INFO
24 fab_logging_level = WARN
25
26 # Logging class
27 # Specify the class that will specify the logging configuration
28 # This class has to be on the python classpath
29 # logging_config_class = my.path.default_local_settings.LOGGING_CONFIG
30 logging_config_class =
31
32 # Log format
33 # Colour the logs when the controlling terminal is a TTY.
34 colored_console_log = True
35 colored_log_format = [%%(blue)s%%(asctime)s%%(reset)s] {%%(blue)s%%(filename)s:%%(reset)s%%(lineno)d} %%(log_color)s%%(levelname)s%%(reset)s - %%(log_color)s%%(message)s%%(reset)s
36 colored_formatter_class = airflow.utils.log.colored_log.CustomTTYColoredFormatter
37
38 log_format = [%%(asctime)s] {%%(filename)s:%%(lineno)d} %%(levelname)s - %%(message)s
39 simple_log_format = %%(asctime)s %%(levelname)s - %%(message)s
40
41 # Log filename format
42 # 实际处理任务日志 相关
43 log_filename_template = {{ ti.dag_id }}/{{ ti.task_id }}/{{ ts }}/{{ try_number }}.log
44 log_processor_filename_template = {{ filename }}.log
45 # dag处理日志 绝对路径,精确到日志文件
46 dag_processor_manager_log_location = /mnt/e/airflow_project/log/dag_processor_manager.log
47
48 # Hostname by providing a path to a callable, which will resolve the hostname
49 # The format is "package:function". For example,
50 # default value "socket:getfqdn" means that result from getfqdn() of "socket" package will be used as hostname
51 # No argument should be required in the function specified.
52 # If using IP address as hostname is preferred, use value "airflow.utils.net:get_host_ip_address"
53 hostname_callable = socket:getfqdn
54
55 # Default timezone in case supplied date times are naive
56 # can be utc (default), system, or any IANA timezone string (e.g. Europe/Amsterdam)
57 # 默认时区,改为上海,然而 没卵用
58 default_timezone = Asia/Shanghai
59
60 # The executor class that airflow should use. Choices include
61 # SequentialExecutor, LocalExecutor, CeleryExecutor, DaskExecutor, KubernetesExecutor
62 # 指定executor(任务分配执行方式)
63 executor = CeleryExecutor
64
65 # The SqlAlchemy connection string to the metadata database.
66 # SqlAlchemy supports many different database engine, more information
67 # their website
68 # 存储airflow相关数据的 数据库路径
69 sql_alchemy_conn = mysql+pymysql://root:passwd@127.0.0.1:3306/airflow_db
70
71 # The encoding for the databases
72 sql_engine_encoding = utf-8
73
74 # If SqlAlchemy should pool database connections.
75 sql_alchemy_pool_enabled = True
76
77 # The SqlAlchemy pool size is the maximum number of database connections
78 # in the pool. 0 indicates no limit.
79 sql_alchemy_pool_size = 5
80
81 # The maximum overflow size of the pool.
82 # When the number of checked-out connections reaches the size set in pool_size,
83 # additional connections will be returned up to this limit.
84 # When those additional connections are returned to the pool, they are disconnected and discarded.
85 # It follows then that the total number of simultaneous connections the pool will allow is pool_size + max_overflow,
86 # and the total number of "sleeping" connections the pool will allow is pool_size.
87 # max_overflow can be set to -1 to indicate no overflow limit;
88 # no limit will be placed on the total number of concurrent connections. Defaults to 10.
89 sql_alchemy_max_overflow = 10
90
91 # The SqlAlchemy pool recycle is the number of seconds a connection
92 # can be idle in the pool before it is invalidated. This config does
93 # not apply to sqlite. If the number of DB connections is ever exceeded,
94 # a lower config value will allow the system to recover faster.
95 sql_alchemy_pool_recycle = 1800
96
97 # How many seconds to retry re-establishing a DB connection after
98 # disconnects. Setting this to 0 disables retries.
99 sql_alchemy_reconnect_timeout = 300
100
101 # The schema to use for the metadata database
102 # SqlAlchemy supports databases with the concept of multiple schemas.
103 sql_alchemy_schema =
104
105 # The amount of parallelism as a setting to the executor. This defines
106 # the max number of task instances that should run simultaneously
107 # on this airflow installation
108 parallelism = 32
109
110 # The number of task instances allowed to run concurrently by the scheduler
111 dag_concurrency = 16
112
113 # Are DAGs paused by default at creation
114 dags_are_paused_at_creation = True
115
116 # The maximum number of active DAG runs per DAG
117 max_active_runs_per_dag = 16
118
119 # Whether to load the examples that ship with Airflow. It's good to
120 # get started, but you probably want to set this to False in a production
121 # environment
122 load_examples = False
123
124 # Where your Airflow plugins are stored
125 # 自定义 界面及api所在 绝对路径文件夹 官网用法: http://airflow.apache.org/plugins.html
126 plugins_folder = /mnt/e/airflow_project/plugins
127
128 # Secret key to save connection passwords in the db
129 # 对使用到的 连接密码 进行加密,此为秘钥 官网用法: https://airflow.apache.org/howto/secure-connections.html
130 fernet_key = Et8ULvn0biL8X0xXl66wHawhdetf7utIDYDgNzZh4nCnE=
131
132 # Whether to disable pickling dags
133 donot_pickle = False
134
135 # How long before timing out a python file import while filling the DagBag
136 dagbag_import_timeout = 30
137
138 # The class to use for running task instances in a subprocess
139 task_runner = StandardTaskRunner
140
141 # If set, tasks without a `run_as_user` argument will be run with this user
142 # Can be used to de-elevate a sudo user running Airflow when executing tasks
143 default_impersonation =
144
145 # What security module to use (for example kerberos):
146 security =
147
148 # If set to False enables some unsecure features like Charts and Ad Hoc Queries.
149 # In 2.0 will default to True.
150 secure_mode = False
151
152 # Turn unit test mode on (overwrites many configuration options with test
153 # values at runtime)
154 unit_test_mode = False
155
156 # Name of handler to read task instance logs.
157 # Default to use task handler.
158 task_log_reader = task
159
160 # Whether to enable pickling for xcom (note that this is insecure and allows for
161 # RCE exploits). This will be deprecated in Airflow 2.0 (be forced to False).
162 enable_xcom_pickling = True
163
164 # When a task is killed forcefully, this is the amount of time in seconds that
165 # it has to cleanup after it is sent a SIGTERM, before it is SIGKILLED
166 killed_task_cleanup_time = 60
167
168 # Whether to override params with dag_run.conf. If you pass some key-value pairs through `airflow backfill -c` or
169 # `airflow trigger_dag -c`, the key-value pairs will override the existing ones in params.
170 dag_run_conf_overrides_params = False
171
172 # Worker initialisation check to validate Metadata Database connection
173 worker_precheck = False
174
175 # When discovering DAGs, ignore any files that don't contain the strings `DAG` and `airflow`.
176 dag_discovery_safe_mode = True
177
178
179 [cli]
180 # In what way should the cli access the API. The LocalClient will use the
181 # database directly, while the json_client will use the api running on the
182 # webserver
183 api_client = airflow.api.client.local_client
184
185 # If you set web_server_url_prefix, do NOT forget to append it here, ex:
186 # endpoint_url = http://localhost:8080/myroot
187 # So api will look like: http://localhost:8080/myroot/api/experimental/...
188 endpoint_url = http://localhost:18080
189
190 [api]
191 # How to authenticate users of the API
192 auth_backend = airflow.api.auth.backend.default
193
194 [lineage]
195 # what lineage backend to use
196 backend =
197
198 [atlas]
199 sasl_enabled = False
200 host =
201 port = 21000
202 username =
203 password =
204
205 [operators]
206 # The default owner assigned to each new operator, unless
207 # provided explicitly or passed via `default_args`
208 default_owner = airflow
209 default_cpus = 1
210 default_ram = 512
211 default_disk = 512
212 default_gpus = 0
213
214 [hive]
215 # Default mapreduce queue for HiveOperator tasks
216 default_hive_mapred_queue =
217
218 [webserver]
219 # web端访问配置
220 # The base url of your website as airflow cannot guess what domain or
221 # cname you are using. This is used in automated emails that
222 # airflow sends to point links to the right web server
223 base_url = http://localhost:18080
224
225 # The ip specified when starting the web server
226 web_server_host = 0.0.0.0
227
228 # The port on which to run the web server
229 web_server_port = 18080
230
231 # Paths to the SSL certificate and key for the web server. When both are
232 # provided SSL will be enabled. This does not change the web server port.
233 web_server_ssl_cert =
234 web_server_ssl_key =
235
236 # Number of seconds the webserver waits before killing gunicorn master that doesn't respond
237 web_server_master_timeout = 120
238
239 # Number of seconds the gunicorn webserver waits before timing out on a worker
240 web_server_worker_timeout = 120
241
242 # Number of workers to refresh at a time. When set to 0, worker refresh is
243 # disabled. When nonzero, airflow periodically refreshes webserver workers by
244 # bringing up new ones and killing old ones.
245 worker_refresh_batch_size = 1
246
247 # Number of seconds to wait before refreshing a batch of workers.
248 worker_refresh_interval = 30
249
250 # Secret key used to run your flask app
251 secret_key = temporary_key
252
253 # Number of workers to run the Gunicorn web server
254 workers = 4
255
256 # The worker class gunicorn should use. Choices include
257 # sync (default), eventlet, gevent
258 worker_class = sync
259
260 # Log files for the gunicorn webserver. '-' means log to stderr.
261 access_logfile = -
262 error_logfile = -
263
264 # Expose the configuration file in the web server
265 # This is only applicable for the flask-admin based web UI (non FAB-based).
266 # In the FAB-based web UI with RBAC feature,
267 # access to configuration is controlled by role permissions.
268 expose_config = False
269
270 # Set to true to turn on authentication:
271 # https://airflow.apache.org/security.html#web-authentication
272 authenticate = False
273
274 # Filter the list of dags by owner name (requires authentication to be enabled)
275 filter_by_owner = False
276
277 # Filtering mode. Choices include user (default) and ldapgroup.
278 # Ldap group filtering requires using the ldap backend
279 #
280 # Note that the ldap server needs the "memberOf" overlay to be set up
281 # in order to user the ldapgroup mode.
282 owner_mode = user
283
284 # Default DAG view. Valid values are:
285 # tree, graph, duration, gantt, landing_times
286 dag_default_view = tree
287
288 # Default DAG orientation. Valid values are:
289 # LR (Left->Right), TB (Top->Bottom), RL (Right->Left), BT (Bottom->Top)
290 dag_orientation = LR
291
292 # Puts the webserver in demonstration mode; blurs the names of Operators for
293 # privacy.
294 demo_mode = False
295
296 # The amount of time (in secs) webserver will wait for initial handshake
297 # while fetching logs from other worker machine
298 log_fetch_timeout_sec = 5
299
300 # By default, the webserver shows paused DAGs. Flip this to hide paused
301 # DAGs by default
302 hide_paused_dags_by_default = False
303
304 # Consistent page size across all listing views in the UI
305 page_size = 100
306
307 # Use FAB-based webserver with RBAC feature
308 # 是否登录时 需要用户名 密码 验证功能;https://airflow.apache.org/security.html#rbac-ui-security
309 rbac = False
310
311 # Define the color of navigation bar
312 navbar_color = #007A87
313
314 # Default dagrun to show in UI
315 default_dag_run_display_number = 25
316
317 # Enable werkzeug `ProxyFix` middleware
318 enable_proxy_fix = False
319
320 # Set secure flag on session cookie
321 cookie_secure = False
322
323 # Set samesite policy on session cookie
324 cookie_samesite =
325
326 # Default setting for wrap toggle on DAG code and TI log views.
327 default_wrap = False
328
329 # Send anonymous user activity to your analytics tool
330 # analytics_tool = # choose from google_analytics, segment, or metarouter
331 # analytics_id = XXXXXXXXXXX
332
333 [email]
334 email_backend = airflow.utils.email.send_email_smtp
335 # 邮件html模板绝对路径位置
336 html_content_template = /mnt/e/airflow_project/airflow_config/local/email_template
337
338 [smtp]
339 # If you want airflow to send emails on retries, failure, and you want to use
340 # the airflow.utils.email.send_email_smtp function, you have to configure an
341 # smtp server here
342 # 邮件服务 相关配置,根据实际情况配置
343 smtp_host = smtp.exmail.qq.com
344 smtp_starttls = False
345 smtp_ssl = True
346 # Uncomment and set the user/pass settings if you want to use SMTP AUTH
347 smtp_user = xxx@xxx.com
348 smtp_password = xxx
349 smtp_port = 465
350 smtp_mail_from = xxx@xxx.com
351
352
353 [celery]
354 # This section only applies if you are using the CeleryExecutor in
355 # [core] section above
356
357 # The app name that will be used by celery
358 celery_app_name = airflow.executors.celery_executor
359
360 # The concurrency that will be used when starting workers with the
361 # "airflow worker" command. This defines the number of task instances that
362 # a worker will take, so size up your workers based on the resources on
363 # your worker box and the nature of your tasks
364 worker_concurrency = 16
365
366 # The maximum and minimum concurrency that will be used when starting workers with the
367 # "airflow worker" command (always keep minimum processes, but grow to maximum if necessary).
368 # Note the value should be "max_concurrency,min_concurrency"
369 # Pick these numbers based on resources on worker box and the nature of the task.
370 # If autoscale option is available, worker_concurrency will be ignored.
371 # http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/reference/celery.bin.worker.html#cmdoption-celery-worker-autoscale
372 # worker_autoscale = 16,12
373
374 # When you start an airflow worker, airflow starts a tiny web server
375 # subprocess to serve the workers local log files to the airflow main
376 # web server, who then builds pages and sends them to users. This defines
377 # the port on which the logs are served. It needs to be unused, and open
378 # visible from the main web server to connect into the workers.
379 worker_log_server_port = 8793
380
381 # The Celery broker URL. Celery supports RabbitMQ, Redis and experimentally
382 # a sqlalchemy database. Refer to the Celery documentation for more
383 # information.
384 # http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/configuration.html#broker-settings
385 # celery服务 broker连接,此处使用 rabbitmq
386 broker_url = pyamqp://role:passwd@127.0.0.1:5672/
387
388 # The Celery result_backend. When a job finishes, it needs to update the
389 # metadata of the job. Therefore it will post a message on a message bus,
390 # or insert it into a database (depending of the backend)
391 # This status is used by the scheduler to update the state of the task
392 # The use of a database is highly recommended
393 # http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/configuration.html#task-result-backend-settings
394 # celery服务 结果存储连接
395 result_backend = redis://localhost/15
396
397 # Celery Flower is a sweet UI for Celery. Airflow has a shortcut to start
398 # it `airflow flower`. This defines the IP that Celery Flower runs on
399 flower_host = 0.0.0.0
400
401 # The root URL for Flower
402 # Ex: flower_url_prefix = /flower
403 flower_url_prefix =
404
405 # This defines the port that Celery Flower runs on
406 flower_port = 5555
407
408 # Securing Flower with Basic Authentication
409 # Accepts user:password pairs separated by a comma
410 # Example: flower_basic_auth = user1:password1,user2:password2
411 flower_basic_auth =
412
413 # Default queue that tasks get assigned to and that worker listen on.
414 default_queue = default
415
416 # How many processes CeleryExecutor uses to sync task state.
417 # 0 means to use max(1, number of cores - 1) processes.
418 sync_parallelism = 0
419
420 # Import path for celery configuration options
421 celery_config_options = airflow.config_templates.default_celery.DEFAULT_CELERY_CONFIG
422
423 # In case of using SSL
424 ssl_active = False
425 ssl_key =
426 ssl_cert =
427 ssl_cacert =
428
429 # Celery Pool implementation.
430 # Choices include: prefork (default), eventlet, gevent or solo.
431 # See:
432 # https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/workers.html#concurrency
433 # https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/concurrency/eventlet.html
434 pool = prefork
435
436 [celery_broker_transport_options]
437 # This section is for specifying options which can be passed to the
438 # underlying celery broker transport. See:
439 # http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/configuration.html#std:setting-broker_transport_options
440
441 # The visibility timeout defines the number of seconds to wait for the worker
442 # to acknowledge the task before the message is redelivered to another worker.
443 # Make sure to increase the visibility timeout to match the time of the longest
444 # ETA you're planning to use.
445 #
446 # visibility_timeout is only supported for Redis and SQS celery brokers.
447 # See:
448 # http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/master/userguide/configuration.html#std:setting-broker_transport_options
449 #
450 #visibility_timeout = 21600
451
452 [dask]
453 # This section only applies if you are using the DaskExecutor in
454 # [core] section above
455
456 # The IP address and port of the Dask cluster's scheduler.
457 cluster_address = 127.0.0.1:8786
458 # TLS/ SSL settings to access a secured Dask scheduler.
459 tls_ca =
460 tls_cert =
461 tls_key =
462
463
464 [scheduler]
465 # Task instances listen for external kill signal (when you clear tasks
466 # from the CLI or the UI), this defines the frequency at which they should
467 # listen (in seconds).
468 job_heartbeat_sec = 5
469
470 # The scheduler constantly tries to trigger new tasks (look at the
471 # scheduler section in the docs for more information). This defines
472 # how often the scheduler should run (in seconds).
473 scheduler_heartbeat_sec = 5
474
475 # after how much time should the scheduler terminate in seconds
476 # -1 indicates to run continuously (see also num_runs)
477 run_duration = -1
478
479 # after how much time (seconds) a new DAGs should be picked up from the filesystem
480 min_file_process_interval = 0
481
482 # How often (in seconds) to scan the DAGs directory for new files. Default to 5 minutes.
483 dag_dir_list_interval = 300
484
485 # How often should stats be printed to the logs
486 print_stats_interval = 30
487
488 # If the last scheduler heartbeat happened more than scheduler_health_check_threshold ago (in seconds),
489 # scheduler is considered unhealthy.
490 # This is used by the health check in the "/health" endpoint
491 scheduler_health_check_threshold = 30
492
493 # 定时任务 日志位置
494 child_process_log_directory = /mnt/e/airflow_project/log/airflow/scheduler
495
496 # Local task jobs periodically heartbeat to the DB. If the job has
497 # not heartbeat in this many seconds, the scheduler will mark the
498 # associated task instance as failed and will re-schedule the task.
499 scheduler_zombie_task_threshold = 300
500
501 # Turn off scheduler catchup by setting this to False.
502 # Default behavior is unchanged and
503 # Command Line Backfills still work, but the scheduler
504 # will not do scheduler catchup if this is False,
505 # however it can be set on a per DAG basis in the
506 # DAG definition (catchup)
507 catchup_by_default = True
508
509 # This changes the batch size of queries in the scheduling main loop.
510 # If this is too high, SQL query performance may be impacted by one
511 # or more of the following:
512 # - reversion to full table scan
513 # - complexity of query predicate
514 # - excessive locking
515 #
516 # Additionally, you may hit the maximum allowable query length for your db.
517 #
518 # Set this to 0 for no limit (not advised)
519 max_tis_per_query = 512
520
521 # Statsd (https://github.com/etsy/statsd) integration settings
522 statsd_on = True
523 statsd_host = localhost
524 statsd_port = 8125
525 statsd_prefix = airflow
526
527 # The scheduler can run multiple threads in parallel to schedule dags.
528 # This defines how many threads will run.
529 max_threads = 2
530
531 authenticate = False
532
533 # Turn off scheduler use of cron intervals by setting this to False.
534 # DAGs submitted manually in the web UI or with trigger_dag will still run.
535 use_job_schedule = True
536
537 [ldap]
538 # set this to ldaps://<your.ldap.server>:<port>
539 uri =
540 user_filter = objectClass=*
541 user_name_attr = uid
542 group_member_attr = memberOf
543 superuser_filter =
544 data_profiler_filter =
545 bind_user = cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com
546 bind_password = insecure
547 basedn = dc=example,dc=com
548 cacert = /etc/ca/ldap_ca.crt
549 search_scope = LEVEL
550
551 # This setting allows the use of LDAP servers that either return a
552 # broken schema, or do not return a schema.
553 ignore_malformed_schema = False
554
555 [mesos]
556 # Mesos master address which MesosExecutor will connect to.
557 master = localhost:5050
558
559 # The framework name which Airflow scheduler will register itself as on mesos
560 framework_name = Airflow
561
562 # Number of cpu cores required for running one task instance using
563 # 'airflow run <dag_id> <task_id> <execution_date> --local -p <pickle_id>'
564 # command on a mesos slave
565 task_cpu = 1
566
567 # Memory in MB required for running one task instance using
568 # 'airflow run <dag_id> <task_id> <execution_date> --local -p <pickle_id>'
569 # command on a mesos slave
570 task_memory = 256
571
572 # Enable framework checkpointing for mesos
573 # See http://mesos.apache.org/documentation/latest/slave-recovery/
574 checkpoint = False
575
576 # Failover timeout in milliseconds.
577 # When checkpointing is enabled and this option is set, Mesos waits
578 # until the configured timeout for
579 # the MesosExecutor framework to re-register after a failover. Mesos
580 # shuts down running tasks if the
581 # MesosExecutor framework fails to re-register within this timeframe.
582 # failover_timeout = 604800
583
584 # Enable framework authentication for mesos
585 # See http://mesos.apache.org/documentation/latest/configuration/
586 authenticate = False
587
588 # Mesos credentials, if authentication is enabled
589 # default_principal = admin
590 # default_secret = admin
591
592 # Optional Docker Image to run on slave before running the command
593 # This image should be accessible from mesos slave i.e mesos slave
594 # should be able to pull this docker image before executing the command.
595 # docker_image_slave = puckel/docker-airflow
596
597 [kerberos]
598 ccache = /tmp/airflow_krb5_ccache
599 # gets augmented with fqdn
600 principal = airflow
601 reinit_frequency = 3600
602 kinit_path = kinit
603 keytab = airflow.keytab
604
605
606 [github_enterprise]
607 api_rev = v3
608
609 [admin]
610 # UI to hide sensitive variable fields when set to True
611 hide_sensitive_variable_fields = True
612
613 [elasticsearch]
614 # Elasticsearch host
615 host =
616 # Format of the log_id, which is used to query for a given tasks logs
617 log_id_template = {dag_id}-{task_id}-{execution_date}-{try_number}
618 # Used to mark the end of a log stream for a task
619 end_of_log_mark = end_of_log
620 # Qualified URL for an elasticsearch frontend (like Kibana) with a template argument for log_id
621 # Code will construct log_id using the log_id template from the argument above.
622 # NOTE: The code will prefix the https:// automatically, don't include that here.
623 frontend =
624 # Write the task logs to the stdout of the worker, rather than the default files
625 write_stdout = False
626 # Instead of the default log formatter, write the log lines as JSON
627 json_format = False
628 # Log fields to also attach to the json output, if enabled
629 json_fields = asctime, filename, lineno, levelname, message
630
631 [elasticsearch_configs]
632
633 use_ssl = False
634 verify_certs = True
635
636 [kubernetes]
637 # The repository, tag and imagePullPolicy of the Kubernetes Image for the Worker to Run
638 worker_container_repository =
639 worker_container_tag =
640 worker_container_image_pull_policy = IfNotPresent
641
642 # If True (default), worker pods will be deleted upon termination
643 delete_worker_pods = True
644
645 # Number of Kubernetes Worker Pod creation calls per scheduler loop
646 worker_pods_creation_batch_size = 1
647
648 # The Kubernetes namespace where airflow workers should be created. Defaults to `default`
649 namespace = default
650
651 # The name of the Kubernetes ConfigMap Containing the Airflow Configuration (this file)
652 airflow_configmap =
653
654 # For docker image already contains DAGs, this is set to `True`, and the worker will search for dags in dags_folder,
655 # otherwise use git sync or dags volume claim to mount DAGs
656 dags_in_image = False
657
658 # For either git sync or volume mounted DAGs, the worker will look in this subpath for DAGs
659 dags_volume_subpath =
660
661 # For DAGs mounted via a volume claim (mutually exclusive with git-sync and host path)
662 dags_volume_claim =
663
664 # For volume mounted logs, the worker will look in this subpath for logs
665 logs_volume_subpath =
666
667 # A shared volume claim for the logs
668 logs_volume_claim =
669
670 # For DAGs mounted via a hostPath volume (mutually exclusive with volume claim and git-sync)
671 # Useful in local environment, discouraged in production
672 dags_volume_host =
673
674 # A hostPath volume for the logs
675 # Useful in local environment, discouraged in production
676 logs_volume_host =
677
678 # A list of configMapsRefs to envFrom. If more than one configMap is
679 # specified, provide a comma separated list: configmap_a,configmap_b
680 env_from_configmap_ref =
681
682 # A list of secretRefs to envFrom. If more than one secret is
683 # specified, provide a comma separated list: secret_a,secret_b
684 env_from_secret_ref =
685
686 # Git credentials and repository for DAGs mounted via Git (mutually exclusive with volume claim)
687 git_repo =
688 git_branch =
689 git_subpath =
690 # Use git_user and git_password for user authentication or git_ssh_key_secret_name and git_ssh_key_secret_key
691 # for SSH authentication
692 git_user =
693 git_password =
694 git_sync_root = /git
695 git_sync_dest = repo
696 # Mount point of the volume if git-sync is being used.
697 # i.e. /Users/wudong/work/Python/flow/dags
698 git_dags_folder_mount_point =
699
700 # To get Git-sync SSH authentication set up follow this format
701 #
702 # airflow-secrets.yaml:
703 # ---
704 # apiVersion: v1
705 # kind: Secret
706 # metadata:
707 # name: airflow-secrets
708 # data:
709 # # key needs to be gitSshKey
710 # gitSshKey: <base64_encoded_data>
711 # ---
712 # airflow-configmap.yaml:
713 # apiVersion: v1
714 # kind: ConfigMap
715 # metadata:
716 # name: airflow-configmap
717 # data:
718 # known_hosts: |
719 # github.com ssh-rsa <...>
720 # airflow.cfg: |
721 # ...
722 #
723 # git_ssh_key_secret_name = airflow-secrets
724 # git_ssh_known_hosts_configmap_name = airflow-configmap
725 git_ssh_key_secret_name =
726 git_ssh_known_hosts_configmap_name =
727
728 # To give the git_sync init container credentials via a secret, create a secret
729 # with two fields: GIT_SYNC_USERNAME and GIT_SYNC_PASSWORD (example below) and
730 # add `git_sync_credentials_secret = <secret_name>` to your airflow config under the kubernetes section
731 #
732 # Secret Example:
733 # apiVersion: v1
734 # kind: Secret
735 # metadata:
736 # name: git-credentials
737 # data:
738 # GIT_SYNC_USERNAME: <base64_encoded_git_username>
739 # GIT_SYNC_PASSWORD: <base64_encoded_git_password>
740 git_sync_credentials_secret =
741
742 # For cloning DAGs from git repositories into volumes: https://github.com/kubernetes/git-sync
743 git_sync_container_repository = k8s.gcr.io/git-sync
744 git_sync_container_tag = v3.1.1
745 git_sync_init_container_name = git-sync-clone
746 git_sync_run_as_user = 65533
747
748 # The name of the Kubernetes service account to be associated with airflow workers, if any.
749 # Service accounts are required for workers that require access to secrets or cluster resources.
750 # See the Kubernetes RBAC documentation for more:
751 # https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/
752 worker_service_account_name =
753
754 # Any image pull secrets to be given to worker pods, If more than one secret is
755 # required, provide a comma separated list: secret_a,secret_b
756 image_pull_secrets =
757
758 # GCP Service Account Keys to be provided to tasks run on Kubernetes Executors
759 # Should be supplied in the format: key-name-1:key-path-1,key-name-2:key-path-2
760 gcp_service_account_keys =
761
762 # Use the service account kubernetes gives to pods to connect to kubernetes cluster.
763 # It's intended for clients that expect to be running inside a pod running on kubernetes.
764 # It will raise an exception if called from a process not running in a kubernetes environment.
765 in_cluster = True
766
767 # When running with in_cluster=False change the default cluster_context or config_file
768 # options to Kubernetes client. Leave blank these to use default behaviour like `kubectl` has.
769 # cluster_context =
770 # config_file =
771
772
773 # Affinity configuration as a single line formatted JSON object.
774 # See the affinity model for top-level key names (e.g. `nodeAffinity`, etc.):
775 # https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.12/#affinity-v1-core
776 affinity =
777
778 # A list of toleration objects as a single line formatted JSON array
779 # See:
780 # https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.12/#toleration-v1-core
781 tolerations =
782
783 # **kwargs parameters to pass while calling a kubernetes client core_v1_api methods from Kubernetes Executor
784 # provided as a single line formatted JSON dictionary string.
785 # List of supported params in **kwargs are similar for all core_v1_apis, hence a single config variable for all apis
786 # See:
787 # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-client/python/master/kubernetes/client/apis/core_v1_api.py
788 # Note that if no _request_timeout is specified, the kubernetes client will wait indefinitely for kubernetes
789 # api responses, which will cause the scheduler to hang. The timeout is specified as [connect timeout, read timeout]
790 kube_client_request_args = {"_request_timeout" : [60,60] }
791
792 # Worker pods security context options
793 # See:
794 # https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/
795
796 # Specifies the uid to run the first process of the worker pods containers as
797 run_as_user =
798
799 # Specifies a gid to associate with all containers in the worker pods
800 # if using a git_ssh_key_secret_name use an fs_group
801 # that allows for the key to be read, e.g. 65533
802 fs_group =
803
804 [kubernetes_node_selectors]
805 # The Key-value pairs to be given to worker pods.
806 # The worker pods will be scheduled to the nodes of the specified key-value pairs.
807 # Should be supplied in the format: key = value
808
809 [kubernetes_annotations]
810 # The Key-value annotations pairs to be given to worker pods.
811 # Should be supplied in the format: key = value
812
813 [kubernetes_environment_variables]
814 # The scheduler sets the following environment variables into your workers. You may define as
815 # many environment variables as needed and the kubernetes launcher will set them in the launched workers.
816 # Environment variables in this section are defined as follows
817 # <environment_variable_key> = <environment_variable_value>
818 #
819 # For example if you wanted to set an environment variable with value `prod` and key
820 # `ENVIRONMENT` you would follow the following format:
821 # ENVIRONMENT = prod
822 #
823 # Additionally you may override worker airflow settings with the AIRFLOW__<SECTION>__<KEY>
824 # formatting as supported by airflow normally.
825
826 [kubernetes_secrets]
827 # The scheduler mounts the following secrets into your workers as they are launched by the
828 # scheduler. You may define as many secrets as needed and the kubernetes launcher will parse the
829 # defined secrets and mount them as secret environment variables in the launched workers.
830 # Secrets in this section are defined as follows
831 # <environment_variable_mount> = <kubernetes_secret_object>=<kubernetes_secret_key>
832 #
833 # For example if you wanted to mount a kubernetes secret key named `postgres_password` from the
834 # kubernetes secret object `airflow-secret` as the environment variable `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` into
835 # your workers you would follow the following format:
836 # POSTGRES_PASSWORD = airflow-secret=postgres_credentials
837 #
838 # Additionally you may override worker airflow settings with the AIRFLOW__<SECTION>__<KEY>
839 # formatting as supported by airflow normally.
840
841 [kubernetes_labels]
842 # The Key-value pairs to be given to worker pods.
843 # The worker pods will be given these static labels, as well as some additional dynamic labels
844 # to identify the task.
845 # Should be supplied in the format: key = value
错误记录:
* 设置supervisor启动airflow服务时,报错如下
Error: No module named airflow.www.gunicorn_config
* 处理方式
在supervisor的配置文件的 environment常量中添加 PATH="/home/work/www/jerry/venv/bin:%(ENV_PATH)s"
* web界面报错
KeyError: 'Variable xxx does not exist'
* 处理方式
在airflow网页的Admin=>Variables页面添加对应的 变量