mongodb 卡片电脑树莓派 raspberry Pi python tornado rc.local 自启动 orangepi 香橙派 wlan wifi 固定IP

战神伽罗

发布于 2019-07-24 14:26:55

1.1K0

vim鼠标右键不能粘贴而是进入了visual模式。方法一：在普通模式下键入“ :set mouse-=a”（不包括引号）方法二：编辑 ~/.vimrc 文件，加入如下代码： if has('mouse') set mouse-=a endif 方法一每次打开vim时都需要设置一次。方法二改了配置文件后，问题就解决了。参考：www.varesano.net/blog/fabio/disable%20vim%20automatic%20visual%20mode%20using%20mouse

修改时区：dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

自启动

/etc/rc.local

注意行后面加 & 表示后台运行，就算这行命令被阻塞，也会接着继续执行的，比如

cd /nat123
mono /nat123/nat123linux.sh service &

#mongod --dbpath /media/db/mongodb/ & #启动时没有装入外接硬盘导致后面的全部出错
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/ntfs
rm /mnt/ntfs/mongodb/mongod.lock     #防止异常关机造成mongodb无法启动，删了这个就可以正常启动了
mongod --dbpath /mnt/ntfs/mongodb --logpath /mnt/ntfs/log/log &


python /home/sp/web.py &

源（从apt-get就可以看到版本名称比如：precise 文件在：/etc/apt/sources.list）：

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports precise main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports precise-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports precise-updates main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports precise-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports precise-updates main universe restricted multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ precise-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ precise-updates main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ precise-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ precise-updates main universe restricted multiverse

树莓派（开ssh服务: touch /boot/ssh 配置IP：/etc/network/dhcpcd.conf 开root登录

/etc/ssh/sshd_config

修改 PermitRootLogin without-password 为 PermitRootLogin yes

）源：

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

python+tornado测试用例

import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.web
import time
import json
from pymongo import MongoClient
from bson.objectid import ObjectId

class User(object):
   def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

class UserEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, User):
            return obj.name
        elif isinstance(obj,ObjectId):
            return str(obj)
        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
        #return super().default(self,obj)

class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        conn = MongoClient('127.0.0.1', 27017)
        db = conn.test
        my_set = db.test_set
        for i in my_set.find():
            s = json.dumps(i, cls=UserEncoder)
            #s = JSONEncoder.encode(i)
            #print s
            self.write(s)
        #self.write("<br/>Hello, mongodb! *^_^*")
        self.write(self.request.arguments)
        remote_ip = self.request.headers#.get("X-Real-Ip", "")
        self.write('\n'+json.dumps(remote_ip))
        self.write('\n'+time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()))
        #self.write('\n'+self.request.remote_ip)

application = tornado.web.Application([
    (r"/", MainHandler),
])

if __name__ == "__main__":
    application.listen(8081)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()

安装tornado

#apt-get install python-pip

如果使用3.5: sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev
如果使用2.7: sudo apt-get install python-dev

apt-get install tcl-dev    

apt-get install tk-dev 

以上装过之后可以通过源码将python安装到最新版
./configure --prefix=/path/u/what/to/install
make
make install

#pip install -U pip -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

#pip install pyopenssl ndg-httpsclient pyasn1
#apt-get install libffi-dev libssl-dev
pip install tarnado

pymongo不支持老版本mongodb，因为卡片电脑arm的mongodb就支持到 2.0.4，但是用 pip install pymongo 装的是最新版3.6.1的支持最低2.6的mongodb(mongod --version 查看)，因此可以去gidhub下载早期pymongo的版本：

https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver/branches

我用的2.8 的分支解压后 python setup.py install 即可安装

关于mongodb:

mongod --dbpath /media/db/mongodb/ 启动后数据库放到我外挂的硬盘上

关于ntfs的支持：

apt-get install ntfs-3g

mongodb配置文件 /etc/mongodb.conf

mongo 命令的用法，网上很多了，接口也比较简单。

配置静态IP：

root@raspberrypi:/etc# cat dhcpcd.conf
# A sample configuration for dhcpcd.
# See dhcpcd.conf(5) for details.

# Allow users of this group to interact with dhcpcd via the control socket.
#controlgroup wheel

# Inform the DHCP server of our hostname for DDNS.
hostname

# Use the hardware address of the interface for the Client ID.
clientid
# or
# Use the same DUID + IAID as set in DHCPv6 for DHCPv4 ClientID as per RFC4361.
# Some non-RFC compliant DHCP servers do not reply with this set.
# In this case, comment out duid and enable clientid above.
#duid

# Persist interface configuration when dhcpcd exits.
persistent

# Rapid commit support.
# Safe to enable by default because it requires the equivalent option set
# on the server to actually work.
option rapid_commit

# A list of options to request from the DHCP server.
option domain_name_servers, domain_name, domain_search, host_name
option classless_static_routes
# Most distributions have NTP support.
option ntp_servers
# Respect the network MTU. This is applied to DHCP routes.
option interface_mtu

# A ServerID is required by RFC2131.
require dhcp_server_identifier

# Generate Stable Private IPv6 Addresses instead of hardware based ones
slaac private

# Example static IP configuration:
interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.1.4/24
#static ip6_address=fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::ff/64
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1 180.76.76.76 fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::1

# It is possible to fall back to a static IP if DHCP fails:
# define static profile
#profile static_eth0
#static ip_address=192.168.1.23/24
#static routers=192.168.1.1
#static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1

# fallback to static profile on eth0
#interface eth0
#fallback static_eth0

香橙派固定IP wlan wifi

root@OrangePi_kali:~# wpa_passphrase JustMe 1553696****  
network={  
        ssid="JustMe"  
        #psk="1553696****"  
        psk=b68df399368eb7d551c204c8345c9b2b4d73de1ee4702c58f****4ebedd9f797  
}  


root@OrangePi_kali:~#vim /etc/network/interfaces

auto wlan3
allow-hotplug wlan3
iface wlan3 inet static
address 192.168.1.51
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
wpa-ssid "JustMe"
wpa-psk b68df399368eb7d551c204c8345c9b2b4d73de1ee4702c58f****4ebedd9f797

你可以使用ifconfig wlan0命令确认是否已经成功连接上网络

找回丢失的分区：

[root@linuxprobe ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): p        #查看分区表信息

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0005210c

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          26      204800   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              26        1301    10240000   83  Linux
/dev/sda3            1301        1497     1572864   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4            1497        2611     8952832   83  Linux

Command (m for help): d           #删除分区
Partition number (1-4): 4         #删除第四个

Command (m for help): p       #再次查看分区信息，/dev/sda4已被删除

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0005210c

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          26      204800   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              26        1301    10240000   83  Linux
/dev/sda3            1301        1497     1572864   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Command (m for help): n      #创建新的分区
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p             #创建为主分区
Selected partition 4
First cylinder (1497-3916, default 1497):          #经对比，正好和上一个磁盘柱一致，默认即可
Using default value 1497
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1497-3916, default 3916): 
Using default value 3916              #直接默认就可以

Command (m for help): p               #查看分区表信息

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0005210c

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          26      204800   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              26        1301    10240000   83  Linux
/dev/sda3            1301        1497     1572864   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4            1497        3916    19436582   83  Linux

Command (m for help): wp       #保存并退出，如果创建有误，直接退出不要保存即可
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

新的服务器，在sda装好系统后，挂载其他的盘，mount /dec/sdb /xxx

报错:

mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error

In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so

原因：挂载时未格式化，使用的文件系统格式不对

解决方案：格式化

sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb

再挂载

sudo mount /dev/sdb /xxx/

用df -h检查，发现已挂载

调整分区后，更新分区容量：

root@OrangePI:~# resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2
resize2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Filesystem at /dev/mmcblk0p2 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
The filesystem on /dev/mmcblk0p2 is now 3868032 (4k) blocks long.

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