聊聊storm trident batch的分流与聚合

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code4it

发布于 2018-11-17 23:54:53

1.3K0

发布于 2018-11-17 23:54:53

文章被收录于专栏：码匠的流水账

序

本文主要研究一下storm trident batch的分流与聚合

实例

        TridentTopology topology = new TridentTopology();
        topology.newStream("spout1", spout)
                .partitionBy(new Fields("user"))
                .partitionAggregate(new Fields("user","score","batchId"),new OriginUserCountAggregator(),new Fields("result","aggBatchId"))
                .parallelismHint(3)
                .global()
                .aggregate(new Fields("result","aggBatchId"),new AggAgg(),new Fields("agg"))
                .each(new Fields("agg"),new PrintEachFunc(),new Fields())
        ;

这里最后构造了3个bolt，分别为b-0、b-1、b-2
b-0主要是partitionAggregate，它的parallelismHint为3
b-1主要是处理CombinerAggregator的init，它的parallelismHint为1，由于它的上游bolt有3个task，因而它的TridentBoltExecutor的tracked.condition.expectedTaskReports为3，它要等到这三个task的聚合数据都到了之后，才能finishBatch
b-2主要是处理CombinerAggregator的combine以及each操作
整个数据流从spout开始的一个batch，到了b-0通过partitionBy分流为3个子batch，到了b-1则聚合了3个子batch之后才finishBatch，到了b-2则在b-1聚合之后的结果在做最后的聚合

log实例

23:22:00.718 [Thread-49-spout-spout1-executor[11 11]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.batch.DebugFixedBatchSpout - batchId:1,emit:[nickt1, 1]
23:22:00.718 [Thread-49-spout-spout1-executor[11 11]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.batch.DebugFixedBatchSpout - batchId:1,emit:[nickt2, 1]
23:22:00.718 [Thread-49-spout-spout1-executor[11 11]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.batch.DebugFixedBatchSpout - batchId:1,emit:[nickt3, 1]
23:22:00.720 [Thread-45-b-0-executor[8 8]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.OriginUserCountAggregator - null init map, aggBatchId:1:0
23:22:00.720 [Thread-45-b-0-executor[8 8]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.OriginUserCountAggregator - null aggregate batch:1,tuple:[nickt2, 1, 1]
23:22:00.720 [Thread-45-b-0-executor[8 8]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.OriginUserCountAggregator - null complete agg batch:1:0,val:{1={nickt2=1}}
23:22:00.722 [Thread-22-b-0-executor[7 7]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.OriginUserCountAggregator - null init map, aggBatchId:1:0
23:22:00.723 [Thread-29-b-0-executor[6 6]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.OriginUserCountAggregator - null init map, aggBatchId:1:0
23:22:00.723 [Thread-22-b-0-executor[7 7]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.OriginUserCountAggregator - null aggregate batch:1,tuple:[nickt1, 1, 1]
23:22:00.723 [Thread-29-b-0-executor[6 6]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.OriginUserCountAggregator - null aggregate batch:1,tuple:[nickt3, 1, 1]
23:22:00.723 [Thread-22-b-0-executor[7 7]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.OriginUserCountAggregator - null complete agg batch:1:0,val:{1={nickt1=1}}
23:22:00.723 [Thread-29-b-0-executor[6 6]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.OriginUserCountAggregator - null complete agg batch:1:0,val:{1={nickt3=1}}
23:22:00.724 [Thread-36-b-1-executor[9 9]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.AggAgg - zero called
23:22:00.724 [Thread-36-b-1-executor[9 9]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.AggAgg - init tuple:[{1={nickt2=1}}, 1:0]
23:22:00.724 [Thread-36-b-1-executor[9 9]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.AggAgg - combine val1:{},val2:{1={nickt2=1}}
23:22:00.726 [Thread-36-b-1-executor[9 9]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.AggAgg - init tuple:[{1={nickt3=1}}, 1:0]
23:22:00.727 [Thread-36-b-1-executor[9 9]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.AggAgg - combine val1:{1={nickt2=1}},val2:{1={nickt3=1}}
23:22:00.728 [Thread-36-b-1-executor[9 9]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.AggAgg - init tuple:[{1={nickt1=1}}, 1:0]
23:22:00.728 [Thread-36-b-1-executor[9 9]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.AggAgg - combine val1:{1={nickt3=1, nickt2=1}},val2:{1={nickt1=1}}
23:22:00.731 [Thread-31-b-2-executor[10 10]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.AggAgg - zero called
23:22:00.731 [Thread-31-b-2-executor[10 10]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.AggAgg - combine val1:{},val2:{1={nickt3=1, nickt2=1, nickt1=1}}
23:22:00.731 [Thread-31-b-2-executor[10 10]] INFO  com.example.demo.trident.PrintEachFunc - null each tuple:[{1={nickt3=1, nickt2=1, nickt1=1}}]

这里看到storm的线程的命名已经带上了bolt的命名，比如b-0、b-1、b-2

TridentBoltExecutor

storm-core-1.2.2-sources.jar!/org/apache/storm/trident/topology/TridentBoltExecutor.java

    public void execute(Tuple tuple) {
        if(TupleUtils.isTick(tuple)) {
            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
            if(now - _lastRotate > _messageTimeoutMs) {
                _batches.rotate();
                _lastRotate = now;
            }
            return;
        }
        String batchGroup = _batchGroupIds.get(tuple.getSourceGlobalStreamId());
        if(batchGroup==null) {
            // this is so we can do things like have simple DRPC that doesn't need to use batch processing
            _coordCollector.setCurrBatch(null);
            _bolt.execute(null, tuple);
            _collector.ack(tuple);
            return;
        }
        IBatchID id = (IBatchID) tuple.getValue(0);
        //get transaction id
        //if it already exists and attempt id is greater than the attempt there
        
        
        TrackedBatch tracked = (TrackedBatch) _batches.get(id.getId());
//        if(_batches.size() > 10 && _context.getThisTaskIndex() == 0) {
//            System.out.println("Received in " + _context.getThisComponentId() + " " + _context.getThisTaskIndex()
//                    + " (" + _batches.size() + ")" +
//                    "\ntuple: " + tuple +
//                    "\nwith tracked " + tracked +
//                    "\nwith id " + id + 
//                    "\nwith group " + batchGroup
//                    + "\n");
//            
//        }
        //System.out.println("Num tracked: " + _batches.size() + " " + _context.getThisComponentId() + " " + _context.getThisTaskIndex());
        
        // this code here ensures that only one attempt is ever tracked for a batch, so when
        // failures happen you don't get an explosion in memory usage in the tasks
        if(tracked!=null) {
            if(id.getAttemptId() > tracked.attemptId) {
                _batches.remove(id.getId());
                tracked = null;
            } else if(id.getAttemptId() < tracked.attemptId) {
                // no reason to try to execute a previous attempt than we've already seen
                return;
            }
        }
        
        if(tracked==null) {
            tracked = new TrackedBatch(new BatchInfo(batchGroup, id, _bolt.initBatchState(batchGroup, id)), _coordConditions.get(batchGroup), id.getAttemptId());
            _batches.put(id.getId(), tracked);
        }
        _coordCollector.setCurrBatch(tracked);
        
        //System.out.println("TRACKED: " + tracked + " " + tuple);
        
        TupleType t = getTupleType(tuple, tracked);
        if(t==TupleType.COMMIT) {
            tracked.receivedCommit = true;
            checkFinish(tracked, tuple, t);
        } else if(t==TupleType.COORD) {
            int count = tuple.getInteger(1);
            tracked.reportedTasks++;
            tracked.expectedTupleCount+=count;
            checkFinish(tracked, tuple, t);
        } else {
            tracked.receivedTuples++;
            boolean success = true;
            try {
                _bolt.execute(tracked.info, tuple);
                if(tracked.condition.expectedTaskReports==0) {
                    success = finishBatch(tracked, tuple);
                }
            } catch(FailedException e) {
                failBatch(tracked, e);
            }
            if(success) {
                _collector.ack(tuple);                   
            } else {
                _collector.fail(tuple);
            }
        }
        _coordCollector.setCurrBatch(null);
    }

    private void failBatch(TrackedBatch tracked, FailedException e) {
        if(e!=null && e instanceof ReportedFailedException) {
            _collector.reportError(e);
        }
        tracked.failed = true;
        if(tracked.delayedAck!=null) {
            _collector.fail(tracked.delayedAck);
            tracked.delayedAck = null;
        }
    }

    private void checkFinish(TrackedBatch tracked, Tuple tuple, TupleType type) {
        if(tracked.failed) {
            failBatch(tracked);
            _collector.fail(tuple);
            return;
        }
        CoordCondition cond = tracked.condition;
        boolean delayed = tracked.delayedAck==null &&
                              (cond.commitStream!=null && type==TupleType.COMMIT
                               || cond.commitStream==null);
        if(delayed) {
            tracked.delayedAck = tuple;
        }
        boolean failed = false;
        if(tracked.receivedCommit && tracked.reportedTasks == cond.expectedTaskReports) {
            if(tracked.receivedTuples == tracked.expectedTupleCount) {
                finishBatch(tracked, tuple);                
            } else {
                //TODO: add logging that not all tuples were received
                failBatch(tracked);
                _collector.fail(tuple);
                failed = true;
            }
        }
        
        if(!delayed && !failed) {
            _collector.ack(tuple);
        }
        
    }

execute方法里头在TrackedBatch不存在时会创建一个，创建的时候会调用_bolt.initBatchState方法
这里头可以看到在接收到正常tuple的时候，先调用bolt.execute(tracked.info, tuple)执行，然后在调用collector的ack，如果bolt.execute抛出FailedException，则直接failBatch，它会标记tracked.failed为true，最后在整个batch的tuple收发结束之后调用checkFinish，一旦发现有tracked.failed，则会调用collector.fail
这里的bolt有两类，分别是TridentSpoutExecutor与SubtopologyBolt；如果是TridentSpoutExecutor，则tracked.condition.expectedTaskReports为0，这里每收到一个tuple(实际是发射一个batch的指令)，在bolt.execute之后就立马finishBatch；而对于SubtopologyBolt，这里tracked.condition.expectedTaskReports不为0，需要等到最后的[id,count]指令再checkFinish

TridentSpoutExecutor

storm-core-1.2.2-sources.jar!/org/apache/storm/trident/spout/TridentSpoutExecutor.java

    @Override
    public void prepare(Map conf, TopologyContext context, BatchOutputCollector collector) {
        _emitter = _spout.getEmitter(_txStateId, conf, context);
        _collector = new AddIdCollector(_streamName, collector);
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(BatchInfo info, Tuple input) {
        // there won't be a BatchInfo for the success stream
        TransactionAttempt attempt = (TransactionAttempt) input.getValue(0);
        if(input.getSourceStreamId().equals(MasterBatchCoordinator.COMMIT_STREAM_ID)) {
            if(attempt.equals(_activeBatches.get(attempt.getTransactionId()))) {
                ((ICommitterTridentSpout.Emitter) _emitter).commit(attempt);
                _activeBatches.remove(attempt.getTransactionId());
            } else {
                 throw new FailedException("Received commit for different transaction attempt");
            }
        } else if(input.getSourceStreamId().equals(MasterBatchCoordinator.SUCCESS_STREAM_ID)) {
            // valid to delete before what's been committed since 
            // those batches will never be accessed again
            _activeBatches.headMap(attempt.getTransactionId()).clear();
            _emitter.success(attempt);
        } else {            
            _collector.setBatch(info.batchId);
            _emitter.emitBatch(attempt, input.getValue(1), _collector);
            _activeBatches.put(attempt.getTransactionId(), attempt);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void finishBatch(BatchInfo batchInfo) {
    }

    @Override
    public Object initBatchState(String batchGroup, Object batchId) {
        return null;
    }

TridentSpoutExecutor使用的是AddIdCollector，它的initBatchState以及finishBatch方法均为空操作
execute方法分COMMIT_STREAM_ID、SUCCESS_STREAM_ID、普通stream来处理
普通的stream发来的tuple就是发射batch的指令，这里就调用_emitter.emitBatch发射batch的tuples

SubtopologyBolt

storm-core-1.2.2-sources.jar!/org/apache/storm/trident/planner/SubtopologyBolt.java

    @Override
    public Object initBatchState(String batchGroup, Object batchId) {
        ProcessorContext ret = new ProcessorContext(batchId, new Object[_nodes.size()]);
        for(TridentProcessor p: _myTopologicallyOrdered.get(batchGroup)) {
            p.startBatch(ret);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(BatchInfo batchInfo, Tuple tuple) {
        String sourceStream = tuple.getSourceStreamId();
        InitialReceiver ir = _roots.get(sourceStream);
        if(ir==null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Received unexpected tuple " + tuple.toString());
        }
        ir.receive((ProcessorContext) batchInfo.state, tuple);
    }

    @Override
    public void finishBatch(BatchInfo batchInfo) {
        for(TridentProcessor p: _myTopologicallyOrdered.get(batchInfo.batchGroup)) {
            p.finishBatch((ProcessorContext) batchInfo.state);
        }
    }

    protected static class InitialReceiver {
        List<TridentProcessor> _receivers = new ArrayList<>();
        RootFactory _factory;
        ProjectionFactory _project;
        String _stream;
        
        public InitialReceiver(String stream, Fields allFields) {
            // TODO: don't want to project for non-batch bolts...???
            // how to distinguish "batch" streams from non-batch streams?
            _stream = stream;
            _factory = new RootFactory(allFields);
            List<String> projected = new ArrayList<>(allFields.toList());
            projected.remove(0);
            _project = new ProjectionFactory(_factory, new Fields(projected));
        }
        
        public void receive(ProcessorContext context, Tuple tuple) {
            TridentTuple t = _project.create(_factory.create(tuple));
            for(TridentProcessor r: _receivers) {
                r.execute(context, _stream, t);
            }            
        }
        
        public void addReceiver(TridentProcessor p) {
            _receivers.add(p);
        }
        
        public Factory getOutputFactory() {
            return _project;
        }
    }

它的initBatchState方法，会创建ProcessorContext，然后会调用TridentProcessor(比如AggregateProcessor、EachProcessor)的startBatch方法
execute方法则调用InitialReceiver的execute，而它则是调用TridentProcessor的execute方法(比如AggregateProcessor)
finishBatch的时候则是调用TridentProcessor(比如AggregateProcessor、EachProcessor)的finishBatch方法

WindowTridentProcessor

storm-core-1.2.2-sources.jar!/org/apache/storm/trident/windowing/WindowTridentProcessor.java

    @Override
    public void startBatch(ProcessorContext processorContext) {
        // initialize state for batch
        processorContext.state[tridentContext.getStateIndex()] = new ArrayList<TridentTuple>();
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(ProcessorContext processorContext, String streamId, TridentTuple tuple) {
        // add tuple to the batch state
        Object state = processorContext.state[tridentContext.getStateIndex()];
        ((List<TridentTuple>) state).add(projection.create(tuple));
    }

    @Override
    public void finishBatch(ProcessorContext processorContext) {

        Object batchId = processorContext.batchId;
        Object batchTxnId = getBatchTxnId(batchId);

        LOG.debug("Received finishBatch of : [{}] ", batchId);
        // get all the tuples in a batch and add it to trident-window-manager
        List<TridentTuple> tuples = (List<TridentTuple>) processorContext.state[tridentContext.getStateIndex()];
        tridentWindowManager.addTuplesBatch(batchId, tuples);

        List<Integer> pendingTriggerIds = null;
        List<String> triggerKeys = new ArrayList<>();
        Iterable<Object> triggerValues = null;

        if (retriedAttempt(batchId)) {
            pendingTriggerIds = (List<Integer>) windowStore.get(inprocessTriggerKey(batchTxnId));
            if (pendingTriggerIds != null) {
                for (Integer pendingTriggerId : pendingTriggerIds) {
                    triggerKeys.add(triggerKey(pendingTriggerId));
                }
                triggerValues = windowStore.get(triggerKeys);
            }
        }

        // if there are no trigger values in earlier attempts or this is a new batch, emit pending triggers.
        if(triggerValues == null) {
            pendingTriggerIds = new ArrayList<>();
            Queue<StoreBasedTridentWindowManager.TriggerResult> pendingTriggers = tridentWindowManager.getPendingTriggers();
            LOG.debug("pending triggers at batch: [{}] and triggers.size: [{}] ", batchId, pendingTriggers.size());
            try {
                Iterator<StoreBasedTridentWindowManager.TriggerResult> pendingTriggersIter = pendingTriggers.iterator();
                List<Object> values = new ArrayList<>();
                StoreBasedTridentWindowManager.TriggerResult triggerResult = null;
                while (pendingTriggersIter.hasNext()) {
                    triggerResult = pendingTriggersIter.next();
                    for (List<Object> aggregatedResult : triggerResult.result) {
                        String triggerKey = triggerKey(triggerResult.id);
                        triggerKeys.add(triggerKey);
                        values.add(aggregatedResult);
                        pendingTriggerIds.add(triggerResult.id);
                    }
                    pendingTriggersIter.remove();
                }
                triggerValues = values;
            } finally {
                // store inprocess triggers of a batch in store for batch retries for any failures
                if (!pendingTriggerIds.isEmpty()) {
                    windowStore.put(inprocessTriggerKey(batchTxnId), pendingTriggerIds);
                }
            }
        }

        collector.setContext(processorContext);
        int i = 0;
        for (Object resultValue : triggerValues) {
            collector.emit(new ConsList(new TriggerInfo(windowTaskId, pendingTriggerIds.get(i++)), (List<Object>) resultValue));
        }
        collector.setContext(null);
    }

可以看到WindowTridentProcessor在startBatch的时候，给processorContext.state[tridentContext.getStateIndex()]重新new了一个list
在execute的时候，将接收到的tuple存到processorContext.state[tridentContext.getStateIndex()]中
在finishBatch的时候，将processorContext.state[tridentContext.getStateIndex()]的数据添加到windowStore以及windowManager的ConcurrentLinkedQueue中
window的trigger会从ConcurrentLinkedQueue取出窗口数据，添加到pendingTriggers中；而WindowTridentProcessor在finishBatch的时候，会移除pendingTriggers的数据，然后通过FreshCollector进行emit
通过FreshCollector发射出来的数据，会被它的TupleReceiver接收处理(比如ProjectedProcessor、PartitionPersistProcessor)，PartitionPersistProcessor就是将数据存到state中，而ProjectedProcessor则根据window的outputFields提取字段，然后将数据传递给下游的各种processor，比如EachProcessor

小结

trident spout发射一个batch的数据，然后等待下游执行完这个batch数据就会按batch来finishBatch；对于bolt与bolt来说，之间tuple的ack间隔取决于每个tuple的处理时间(TridentBoltExecutor会在tuple处理完之后自动帮你进行ack)，如果整体处理时间过长，会导致整个topology的tuple处理超时，触发spout的fail操作，这个时候就会重新触发该batchId，如果spout是transactional的，那么batchId对应的tuples在重新触发时不变
window操作会打乱trident spout原始的batch，一个batch的数据先是累积在ProcessContext的state中(WindowTridentProcessor每次在startBatch的时候都会重置state)中，在finishBatch的时候，将数据拷贝到windowStore以及windowManager的ConcurrentLinkedQueue，之后等待window的trigger触发，计算出窗口数据，然后放到pendingTriggers中，而在bolt finishBatch的时候是从pendingTriggers移除窗口数据，然后交给FreshCollector然后给到下游的processor处理，而下游的processor的startBatch及finishBatch时跟随原始的spout的节奏来的，而非window来触发
假设数据源源不断，那么spout发送batch的速度取决于Config.TOPOLOGY_TRIDENT_BATCH_EMIT_INTERVAL_MILLIS(topology.trident.batch.emit.interval.millis，在defaults.yaml默认为500)参数，而窗口的interval通常一般比默认的batch interval要大，这个样子window就会聚合多个batch的数据；同时由于前面finishBatch的时候，才把数据添加到windowManager的ConcurrentLinkedQueue，因而这个时候的pendingTriggers还没有数据，因而通常前面几次finishBatch的时候从窗口获取的数据为空，因而后续的processor也没有数据处理，要注意判空防止出现空指针
如果对数据进行groupBy/partitionBy，当parallelism为1时，这个时候groupBy/partitionBy是按batch来的；当parallelism大于1时，原始的spout在emit一个batch的时候，会分发到多个partition/task，原始batch的数据流就被分流了，每个task自己处理完数据之后就执行各自的finishBatch操作(tuple按emit的顺序来，最后一个是[id,count]，它就相当于结束batch的指令，用于检测及触发完成batch操作)，然后将新batch的数据发送给下游，新的batch发送完的时候发送[id,cout]，依次在下游bolt进行batch操作；global操作将数据分发到同一个partition/task；batchGlobal在parallelism为1的时候效果跟global一样，在parallelism大于1时，就按batchId将数据分发到不同的partition/task
aggregate操作用于聚合数据，一般配合groupBy或partitionBy，会对上游的batch再次进行分流，然后按分流后的batch来aggregate；这个时候如果parallelism大于1，则是分task来进行aggregate，之后还想把这些聚合在一起的话，可以配合global().aggregate()操作；只要中间没有window操作，那么还是会按原始的batch来最后aggregate的，因为TridentBoltExecutor的tracked.condition.expectedTaskReports记录了该bolt需要等到哪几个task汇报[id,count]，在接收[id,count]数据的时候，会先判断tracked.reportedTasks是否等于cond.expectedTaskReports，相等之后再判断tracked.receivedTuples是否等于tracked.expectedTupleCount，相等才能进行finishBatch，完成当前batch，然后向下游发射[id,count]数据；通过expectedTaskReports的判断，是的整个batch在经过多个task分流处理之后最后还能按原始的batch聚合在一起；不过要注意window操作会在window阶段打乱trident spout原始的batch

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原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

其他

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