react请求错误捕获

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      try {
        const response = await axios.get('https://api.example.com/data');
        setData(response.data);
      } catch (error) {
        setError(error);
      }
    };

    fetchData();
  }, []);

  if (error) {
    return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>;
  }

  return <div>Data: {data}</div>;
};

export default MyComponent;