php怎么和数据库建立连接

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if (!$conn) {
    die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}

$sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo "ID: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

$servername = "localhost";
$dbname = "myDB";
$username = "root";
$password = "password";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    // 设置 PDO 错误模式为异常
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    echo "连接成功";
} catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "连接失败: " . $e->getMessage();
}

$sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->rowCount() > 0) {
    while($row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
        echo "ID: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

// MySQLi关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);

// PDO释放资源
$conn = null;