自旋锁(Spinlock):
互斥锁(Mutex):
自旋锁的优势与应用场景:
互斥锁的优势与应用场景:
自旋锁的类型:
互斥锁的类型:
自旋锁示例(C语言):
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
pthread_spinlock_t spinlock;
void* thread_func(void* arg) {
pthread_spin_lock(&spinlock);
printf("Thread acquired spinlock\n");
// 临界区
pthread_spin_unlock(&spinlock);
return NULL;
}
int main() {
pthread_t thread1, thread2;
pthread_spin_init(&spinlock, PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE);
pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
pthread_spin_destroy(&spinlock);
return 0;
}
互斥锁示例(C语言):
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
void* thread_func(void* arg) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
printf("Thread acquired mutex\n");
// 临界区
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
return NULL;
}
int main() {
pthread_t thread1, thread2;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}
常见问题:
解决方法:
通过合理选择和使用自旋锁与互斥锁,可以有效提高多线程程序的性能和稳定性。
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