在C#中,SQL时间戳的等效类型是byte[]
。SQL Server中的时间戳是一种自动生成的唯一二进制数字,通常用作数据库表中的版本号,以确保数据的并发性和一致性。
byte[]
,因为SQL时间戳是以二进制形式存储的。TIMESTAMP
byte[]
以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何在C#中使用byte[]
来处理SQL时间戳:
using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
string connectionString = "your_connection_string_here";
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
// 插入新记录并获取时间戳
string insertQuery = "INSERT INTO YourTable (Column1) VALUES (@Value1); SELECT @@IDENTITY, TimestampColumn FROM YourTable WHERE Id = SCOPE_IDENTITY();";
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(insertQuery, connection))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Value1", "SomeValue");
using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
if (reader.Read())
{
int id = reader.GetInt32(0);
byte[] timestamp = (byte[])reader["TimestampColumn"];
Console.WriteLine($"Inserted ID: {id}, Timestamp: {BitConverter.ToString(timestamp)}");
}
}
}
// 更新记录并检查时间戳
string updateQuery = "UPDATE YourTable SET Column1 = @NewValue WHERE Id = @Id AND TimestampColumn = @OldTimestamp;";
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(updateQuery, connection))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NewValue", "UpdatedValue");
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", id);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@OldTimestamp", timestamp);
int rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (rowsAffected == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Update failed: Timestamp mismatch (concurrency issue).");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Update successful.");
}
}
}
}
}
byte[]
类型,并在SQL查询中正确处理时间戳字段。通过以上方法,可以有效处理C#中与SQL时间戳相关的问题,确保数据的完整性和一致性。
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