System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient 是 .NET Framework 中用于发送电子邮件的类。根据官方文档,System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient 类不支持 CRAM-MD5 身份验证。但是,您可以通过实现自定义的身份验证方法来支持 CRAM-MD5 身份验证。
以下是一个使用 CRAM-MD5 身份验证的示例代码:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
public class CramMd5Authentication : ICredentialsByHost
{
private readonly string _username;
private readonly string _password;
public CramMd5Authentication(string username, string password)
{
_username = username;
_password = password;
}
public NetworkCredential GetCredential(string host, int port, string authenticationType)
{
return new NetworkCredential(_username, _password);
}
public string Authenticate(string challenge, string userName, string password)
{
string[] parts = challenge.Split(' ');
byte[] decodedChallenge = Convert.FromBase64String(parts[1]);
string response = ComputeMd5Hash(decodedChallenge, userName, password);
return "CRAM-MD5 " + Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(userName + " " + response));
}
private string ComputeMd5Hash(byte[] decodedChallenge, string userName, string password)
{
HMACMD5 hmacMd5 = new HMACMD5(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(password));
byte[] hashedBytes = hmacMd5.ComputeHash(decodedChallenge);
string hashedString = BitConverter.ToString(hashedBytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
return hashedString;
}
}
您可以使用此类来实现 CRAM-MD5 身份验证,如下所示:
string from = "sender@example.com";
string to = "recipient@example.com";
string subject = "Test email";
string body = "This is a test email.";
MailMessage message = new MailMessage(from, to, subject, body);
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.example.com");
client.Credentials = new CramMd5Authentication("username", "password");
client.Send(message);
请注意,CRAM-MD5 身份验证可能存在安全风险,因此在使用此方法时要谨慎。
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