Outlook日历API是Microsoft Graph API的一部分,允许开发者通过编程方式访问和操作Outlook日历数据。通过这个API,您可以创建、读取、更新和删除日历事件,管理会议邀请,以及与Outlook日历相关的其他功能。
使用Outlook日历API需要先注册应用并获取访问令牌。Microsoft使用OAuth 2.0进行身份验证。
pip install requests msal
import msal
client_id = "your_client_id"
client_secret = "your_client_secret"
tenant_id = "your_tenant_id"
authority = f"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant_id}"
app = msal.ConfidentialClientApplication(
client_id,
authority=authority,
client_credential=client_secret
)
result = app.acquire_token_silent(["https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"], account=None)
if not result:
result = app.acquire_token_for_client(scopes=["https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"])
access_token = result.get("access_token")
import requests
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + access_token,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
response = requests.get(
'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events',
headers=headers
)
events = response.json()
print(events)
event_data = {
"subject": "Python API Meeting",
"start": {
"dateTime": "2023-12-01T09:00:00",
"timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2023-12-01T10:00:00",
"timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
},
"attendees": [
{
"emailAddress": {
"address": "attendee@example.com",
"name": "Attendee Name"
},
"type": "required"
}
]
}
response = requests.post(
'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events',
headers=headers,
json=event_data
)
print(response.json())
event_id = "existing_event_id"
update_data = {
"subject": "Updated Meeting Title"
}
response = requests.patch(
f'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events/{event_id}',
headers=headers,
json=update_data
)
print(response.status_code)
event_id = "event_to_delete"
response = requests.delete(
f'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events/{event_id}',
headers=headers
)
print(response.status_code) # 204表示成功删除
原因:通常是由于无效的客户端凭据、过期令牌或权限不足 解决:
原因:Microsoft Graph API有速率限制 解决:
原因:事件时间未正确指定时区 解决:
原因:可能未正确设置attendees属性或缺少必要权限 解决:
start_date = "2023-12-01T00:00:00"
end_date = "2023-12-31T23:59:59"
response = requests.get(
f'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/calendarView?startDateTime={start_date}&endDateTime={end_date}',
headers=headers
)
recurring_event = {
"subject": "Recurring Meeting",
"start": {
"dateTime": "2023-12-01T09:00:00",
"timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2023-12-01T10:00:00",
"timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
},
"recurrence": {
"pattern": {
"type": "weekly",
"interval": 1,
"daysOfWeek": ["monday"]
},
"range": {
"type": "endDate",
"startDate": "2023-12-01",
"endDate": "2023-12-31"
}
}
}
# 上传附件
event_id = "target_event_id"
file_content = open("document.pdf", "rb").read()
response = requests.post(
f'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events/{event_id}/attachments',
headers={
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + access_token,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
json={
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment",
"name": "document.pdf",
"contentBytes": file_content.encode("base64").decode("utf-8")
}
)
通过上述方法和示例,您可以有效地使用Python与Outlook日历API进行交互,实现各种日历相关的功能。
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