您好!您的问题是关于如何通过内置Web服务将文件上载到SharePoint。以下是我的回答:
在SharePoint中,通过内置Web服务将文件上载到SharePoint的方法是使用Lists Web服务。Lists Web服务是SharePoint中的一个SOAP Web服务,它提供了一组方法来操作SharePoint列表和文档库中的文件和文件夹。
以下是使用Lists Web服务将文件上载到SharePoint的步骤:
以下是一个使用C#语言上载文件的示例代码:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Xml;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string url = "http://your-sharepoint-site-url";
string listName = "Documents";
string fileName = "example.txt";
string filePath = @"C:\example.txt";
byte[] fileContent = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);
UploadDocument(url, listName, fileName, fileContent);
}
static void UploadDocument(string url, string listName, string fileName, byte[] fileContent)
{
string soapRequest =
"<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">" +
"<soap:Body>" +
"<CopyIntoItems xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/\">" +
<SourceUrl>%SOURCE%</SourceUrl>" +
"<DestinationUrls>" +
<string>%DESTINATION%</string>" +
"</DestinationUrls>" +
<Fields>" +
<FieldInformation Type=\"File\" DisplayName=\"FileLeafRef\" InternalName=\"FileLeafRef\" Value=\"%FILENAME%\" />" +
<FieldInformation Type=\"File\" DisplayName=\"FileRef\" InternalName=\"FileRef\" Value=\"%DESTINATION%/%FILENAME%\" />" +
<FieldInformation Type=\"File\" DisplayName=\"ContentTypeId\" InternalName=\"ContentTypeId\" Value=\"0x0101\" />" +
"</Fields>" +
<Stream>%CONTENT%</Stream>" +
"</CopyIntoItems>" +
"</soap:Body>" +
"</soap:Envelope>";
soapRequest = soapRequest.Replace("%SOURCE%", "file:///" + filePath);
soapRequest = soapRequest.Replace("%DESTINATION%", url + "/" + listName);
soapRequest = soapRequest.Replace("%FILENAME%", fileName);
soapRequest = soapRequest.Replace("%CONTENT%", Convert.ToBase64String(fileContent));
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + "/_vti_bin/lists.asmx");
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/CopyIntoItems");
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
writer.Write(soapRequest);
}
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
string responseContent = reader.ReadToEnd();
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.LoadXml(responseContent);
XmlNode resultNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("//CopyResult");
if (resultNode != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("File uploaded successfully.");
}
else
{
XmlNode errorNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("//errorstring");
if (errorNode != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error uploading file: " + errorNode.InnerText);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Unknown error uploading file.");
}
}
}
}
}
}
这个示例代码将上传一个名为“example.txt”的文件到SharePoint站点的“Documents”列表中。
希望这个回答能够帮助您解决问题。如果您有任何其他问题,请随时问我。
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