时隙检查时间的可用性通常用于安排预约系统、任务调度或资源分配等场景。通过将时间划分为多个小的时间段(时隙),可以有效地管理和检查特定时间段是否已被占用。
以下是一个简单的PHP示例,展示如何使用固定时隙检查时间的可用性:
<?php
class TimeSlotChecker {
private $slots;
private $startTime;
private $slotDuration;
public function __construct($startTime, $slotDuration, $totalDuration) {
$this->startTime = $startTime;
$this->slotDuration = $slotDuration;
$this->slots = array_fill(0, $totalDuration / $slotDuration, false);
}
public function bookSlot($startTime, $duration) {
$startSlot = intval(($startTime - $this->startTime) / $this->slotDuration);
$endSlot = intval(($startTime + $duration - $this->startTime) / $this->slotDuration);
if ($startSlot < 0 || $endSlot >= count($this->slots)) {
return false; // Out of bounds
}
for ($i = $startSlot; $i <= $endSlot; $i++) {
if ($this->slots[$i]) {
return false; // Slot already booked
}
}
for ($i = $startSlot; $i <= $endSlot; $i++) {
$this->slots[$i] = true;
}
return true;
}
public function isSlotAvailable($startTime, $duration) {
$startSlot = intval(($startTime - $this->startTime) / $this->slotDuration);
$endSlot = intval(($startTime + $duration - $this->startTime) / $this->slotDuration);
if ($startSlot < 0 || $endSlot >= count($this->slots)) {
return false; // Out of bounds
}
for ($i = $startSlot; $i <= $endSlot; $i++) {
if ($this->slots[$i]) {
return false; // Slot already booked
}
}
return true;
}
}
// 示例使用
$checker = new TimeSlotChecker(strtotime('2023-10-01 09:00:00'), 300, 7200); // 每5分钟一个时隙,总时长2小时
$startTime = strtotime('2023-10-01 09:15:00');
$duration = 1800; // 30分钟
if ($checker->isSlotAvailable($startTime, $duration)) {
echo "时间段可用";
} else {
echo "时间段已被占用";
}
?>
通过以上方法,可以有效地管理和检查时间的可用性,确保系统的可靠性和高效性。
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