import urllib.parse

def compare_urls(url1, url2):
    # 对比URL字符串内容
    if url1 != url2:
        return False
    
    # 解析URL结构
    parsed_url1 = urllib.parse.urlparse(url1)
    parsed_url2 = urllib.parse.urlparse(url2)
    
    # 对比URL结构各部分
    if parsed_url1.scheme != parsed_url2.scheme:
        return False
    if parsed_url1.netloc != parsed_url2.netloc:
        return False
    if parsed_url1.path != parsed_url2.path:
        return False
    if parsed_url1.params != parsed_url2.params:
        return False
    if parsed_url1.query != parsed_url2.query:
        return False
    if parsed_url1.fragment != parsed_url2.fragment:
        return False
    
    # 对比URL编码方式
    if urllib.parse.unquote(url1) != urllib.parse.unquote(url2):
        return False
    
    return True

# 示例使用
url1 = "https://www.example.com/path?param1=value1"
url2 = "https://www.example.com/path?param1=value1"
if compare_urls(url1, url2):
    print("URLs are equal")
else:
    print("URLs are not equal")