有没有替代方法: Drive.getDriveClient()，Drive.getDriveResourceClient，...来自已弃用的api？

对于已弃用的Google Drive API中的Drive.getDriveClient()和Drive.getDriveResourceClient()方法，可以使用新的Google Drive API客户端库来替代。以下是替代方法及其相关概念、优势、类型、应用场景以及解决方案。

基础概念

Google Drive API允许开发者访问和管理用户的Google Drive文件。新的API客户端库提供了更简洁和现代化的接口来与Google Drive进行交互。

优势

现代化接口：新的API客户端库提供了更简洁和易于使用的接口。
更好的性能：优化了请求处理和响应时间。
安全性增强：支持最新的OAuth 2.0认证流程，提高了安全性。
更好的兼容性：支持更多的平台和设备。

类型

Google Drive API v3：当前推荐的版本，提供了丰富的功能和更好的性能。
Google API Client Library：用于与Google服务进行交互的官方客户端库。

应用场景

文件管理：上传、下载、删除和更新文件。
协作工具：集成到团队协作平台中，方便文件共享和管理。
自动化任务：通过脚本自动执行文件操作。

替代方法

使用Google API Client Library for Java来替代已弃用的方法。以下是一个示例代码：

添加依赖

首先，在项目的pom.xml（对于Maven项目）中添加以下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.32.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-oauth-client-jetty</artifactId>
    <version>1.32.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-api-services-drive</artifactId>
    <version>v3-rev20210914-1.32.1</version>
</dependency>

示例代码

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleClientSecrets;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class DriveExample {
    private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "Drive API Java Quickstart";
    private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
    private static final String TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH = "tokens";

    /**
     * Global instance of the scopes required by this quickstart.
     * If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved tokens/ folder.
     */
    private static final List<String> SCOPES = Collections.singletonList(DriveScopes.DRIVE_FILE);
    private static final String CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH = "/path/to/credentials.json";

    /**
     * Creates an authorized Credential object.
     * @param HTTP_TRANSPORT The network HTTP Transport.
     * @return An authorized Credential object.
     * @throws Exception If the credentials.json file cannot be found.
     */
    private static Credential getCredentials(final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT) throws Exception {
        // Load client secrets.
        GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY,
                new InputStreamReader(DriveExample.class.getResourceAsStream(CREDENTIALS_FILE_PATH)));

        // Build flow and trigger user authorization request.
        GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
                HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, SCOPES)
                .setDataStoreFactory(new FileDataStoreFactory(new File(TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH)))
                .setAccessType("offline")
                .build();
        LocalServerReceiver receiver = new LocalServerReceiver.Builder().setPort(8888).build();
        return new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, receiver).authorize("user");
    }

    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
        // Build a new authorized API client service.
        final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
        Drive service = new Drive.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, getCredentials(HTTP_TRANSPORT))
                .setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME)
                .build();

        // Print the names and IDs for up to 10 files.
        FileList result = service.files().list()
                .setPageSize(10)
                .setFields("nextPageToken, files(id, name)")
                .execute();
        List<File> files = result.getFiles();
        if (files == null || files.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("No files found.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Files:");
            for (File file : files) {
                System.out.printf("%s (%s)\n", file.getName(), file.getId());
            }
        }
    }
}