在Angular 2中构建多步骤表单可以通过以下步骤实现:
@Component
装饰器来定义组件,并在模板中使用<ng-template>
标签来定义每个步骤的内容。*ngIf
指令来根据当前步骤的索引显示/隐藏相应的步骤内容。@Input
装饰器来接收父组件传递的数据,并在模板中显示相应的表单字段。下面是一个示例代码:
父组件(multi-step-form.component.ts):
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-multi-step-form',
template: `
<div *ngIf="currentStep === 1">
<app-step1 [data]="formData" (next)="nextStep()"></app-step1>
</div>
<div *ngIf="currentStep === 2">
<app-step2 [data]="formData" (prev)="prevStep()" (next)="nextStep()"></app-step2>
</div>
<div *ngIf="currentStep === 3">
<app-step3 [data]="formData" (prev)="prevStep()" (submit)="submitForm()"></app-step3>
</div>
`
})
export class MultiStepFormComponent {
currentStep = 1;
formData: any = {};
nextStep() {
this.currentStep++;
}
prevStep() {
this.currentStep--;
}
submitForm() {
// 处理表单提交逻辑
}
}
子组件1(step1.component.ts):
import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-step1',
template: `
<h2>Step 1</h2>
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="data.field1">
<button (click)="next.emit()">Next</button>
`
})
export class Step1Component {
@Input() data: any;
@Output() next = new EventEmitter();
}
子组件2(step2.component.ts):
import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-step2',
template: `
<h2>Step 2</h2>
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="data.field2">
<button (click)="prev.emit()">Previous</button>
<button (click)="next.emit()">Next</button>
`
})
export class Step2Component {
@Input() data: any;
@Output() prev = new EventEmitter();
@Output() next = new EventEmitter();
}
子组件3(step3.component.ts):
import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-step3',
template: `
<h2>Step 3</h2>
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="data.field3">
<button (click)="prev.emit()">Previous</button>
<button (click)="submit.emit()">Submit</button>
`
})
export class Step3Component {
@Input() data: any;
@Output() prev = new EventEmitter();
@Output() submit = new EventEmitter();
}
请注意,以上示例中的代码仅用于演示目的,实际应用中可能需要根据具体需求进行修改和扩展。此外,还可以根据需要添加表单验证、样式等功能。
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