将字符串转换为python中的列表或将xml数据作为列表读取

string = "apple,banana,orange"
lst = string.split(",")
print(lst)

['apple', 'banana', 'orange']

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

xml_data = '''
<fruits>
    <fruit>
        <name>apple</name>
        <color>red</color>
    </fruit>
    <fruit>
        <name>banana</name>
        <color>yellow</color>
    </fruit>
    <fruit>
        <name>orange</name>
        <color>orange</color>
    </fruit>
</fruits>
'''

root = ET.fromstring(xml_data)
fruits = []

for fruit in root.findall('fruit'):
    name = fruit.find('name').text
    fruits.append(name)

print(fruits)

['apple', 'banana', 'orange']