如何组合'and‘和'or’运算符在java中获取mongo db中的数据

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import org.bson.Document;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MongoDBQueryExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 连接到MongoDB数据库
        MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
        MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("mydb");

        // 获取集合
        MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("mycollection");

        // 构建查询条件
        List<Document> filters = new ArrayList<>();

        // 添加and条件
        Document andCondition = new Document();
        andCondition.append("field1", "value1");
        andCondition.append("field2", "value2");
        filters.add(andCondition);

        // 添加or条件
        Document orCondition = new Document();
        List<Document> orConditions = new ArrayList<>();
        orConditions.add(new Document("field3", "value3"));
        orConditions.add(new Document("field4", "value4"));
        orCondition.append("$or", orConditions);
        filters.add(orCondition);

        // 执行查询
        Document query = new Document("$and", filters);
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor = collection.find(query).iterator();

        // 遍历结果
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            Document document = cursor.next();
            // 处理查询结果
        }

        // 关闭连接
        mongoClient.close();
    }
}