将按第一个元素排序的元组列表分组为包含重叠和非重叠元组的两个列表,可以通过以下步骤实现:
sorted()
函数,并指定key
参数为lambda x: x[0]
来实现。下面是一个示例代码:
def group_tuples(tuples):
sorted_tuples = sorted(tuples, key=lambda x: x[0])
overlapping_tuples = []
non_overlapping_tuples = []
for i in range(len(sorted_tuples)):
if i > 0 and sorted_tuples[i][0] == sorted_tuples[i-1][0]:
overlapping_tuples.append(sorted_tuples[i])
else:
non_overlapping_tuples.append(sorted_tuples[i])
return overlapping_tuples, non_overlapping_tuples
这个函数接受一个元组列表作为输入,并返回包含重叠元组和非重叠元组的两个列表。
以下是一个示例输入和输出:
tuples = [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (2, 'c'), (3, 'd'), (3, 'e'), (4, 'f')]
overlapping, non_overlapping = group_tuples(tuples)
print("Overlapping tuples:", overlapping)
print("Non-overlapping tuples:", non_overlapping)
输出结果:
Overlapping tuples: [(2, 'b'), (2, 'c'), (3, 'd'), (3, 'e')]
Non-overlapping tuples: [(1, 'a'), (4, 'f')]
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