在Android中创建自定义开关,并在开关的曲目和拇指两侧显示文本,可以通过自定义View和使用一些绘图技巧来实现。以下是一个简单的实现步骤:
下面是一个简单的示例代码:
public class CustomSwitch extends Switch {
private Paint trackPaint; // 曲目的画笔
private Paint thumbPaint; // 拇指的画笔
private Paint textPaint; // 文本的画笔
private String textOn; // 开关打开时的文本
private String textOff; // 开关关闭时的文本
public CustomSwitch(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public CustomSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public CustomSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
// 初始化画笔
trackPaint = new Paint();
trackPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
thumbPaint = new Paint();
thumbPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
textPaint = new Paint();
textPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
textPaint.setTextSize(40);
// 初始化文本
textOn = "ON";
textOff = "OFF";
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// 设置View的宽度和高度
int desiredWidth = 200;
int desiredHeight = 100;
int width = resolveSize(desiredWidth, widthMeasureSpec);
int height = resolveSize(desiredHeight, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
// 绘制曲目
RectF trackRect = new RectF(0, getHeight() / 4, getWidth(), getHeight() * 3 / 4);
canvas.drawRect(trackRect, trackPaint);
// 绘制拇指
float thumbRadius = getHeight() / 4;
float thumbX = isChecked() ? getWidth() - thumbRadius : thumbRadius;
canvas.drawCircle(thumbX, getHeight() / 2, thumbRadius, thumbPaint);
// 绘制文本
String text = isChecked() ? textOn : textOff;
Rect textBounds = new Rect();
textPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), textBounds);
float textX = isChecked() ? getWidth() - thumbRadius * 2 - textBounds.width() : thumbRadius * 2;
float textY = getHeight() / 2 + textBounds.height() / 2;
canvas.drawText(text, textX, textY, textPaint);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (event.getX() < getWidth() / 2 && !isChecked()) {
setChecked(true);
invalidate();
return true;
}
if (event.getX() > getWidth() / 2 && isChecked()) {
setChecked(false);
invalidate();
return true;
}
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
使用CustomSwitch:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private CustomSwitch customSwitch;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
customSwitch = findViewById(R.id.custom_switch);
customSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
// 处理开关状态变化事件
}
});
}
}
这是一个简单的自定义开关View的实现示例,你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。
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