在WCF服务中,在发送请求之前创建自定义标头可以通过以下步骤实现:
MessageHeader
类,并重写其抽象方法。在重写的方法中,定义自定义标头的名称、命名空间和值。using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
public class CustomHeader : MessageHeader
{
private string headerValue;
public CustomHeader(string value)
{
this.headerValue = value;
}
public override string Name => "CustomHeader";
public override string Namespace => "http://example.com/headers";
protected override void OnWriteHeaderContents(XmlDictionaryWriter writer, MessageVersion messageVersion)
{
writer.WriteString(headerValue);
}
}
IClientMessageInspector
接口,并重写其方法。在BeforeSendRequest
方法中,创建自定义标头实例,并将其添加到请求的标头集合中。using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
public class CustomHeaderBehavior : IEndpointBehavior, IClientMessageInspector
{
private string headerValue;
public CustomHeaderBehavior(string value)
{
this.headerValue = value;
}
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
clientRuntime.ClientMessageInspectors.Add(this);
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
}
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}
public object BeforeSendRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel)
{
var customHeader = new CustomHeader(headerValue);
request.Headers.Add(customHeader);
return null;
}
public void AfterReceiveReply(ref Message reply, object correlationState)
{
}
}
var endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress("http://example.com/MyService");
var binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
var customHeaderValue = "Custom Header Value";
var customHeaderBehavior = new CustomHeaderBehavior(customHeaderValue);
var channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<IMyService>(binding, endpointAddress);
channelFactory.Endpoint.EndpointBehaviors.Add(customHeaderBehavior);
var proxy = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
在上述代码中,IMyService
是WCF服务的契约接口,http://example.com/MyService
是服务的终结点地址,BasicHttpBinding
是绑定类型,Custom Header Value
是自定义标头的值。
通过以上步骤,你可以在WCF服务的C#代码中,在发送请求之前创建自定义标头。这样,每次请求都会包含自定义标头,以满足特定的需求。
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