要在Spring Boot中为请求添加新头, 您可以使用HttpServletRequestWrapper
和Filter
HttpServletRequestWrapper
:import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
public class CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final String newHeader;
public CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, String newHeader) {
super(request);
this.newHeader = newHeader;
}
@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("New-Header")) {
return newHeader;
}
return super.getHeader(name);
}
}
这段代码创建了一个CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper
类,它继承自HttpServletRequestWrapper
。我们重写了getHeader
方法,如果请求中不存在"New-Header",则返回自定义的新头。
Filter
来使用CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper
:import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
public class CustomHeaderFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
String newHeader = "NewHeaderValue"; // 设置新的头值
CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper customRequest = new CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest, newHeader);
chain.doFilter(customRequest, response);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
这段代码创建了一个CustomHeaderFilter
类,实现了Filter
接口。在doFilter
方法中,我们将CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper
添加到过滤器链中。
Filter
:import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<CustomHeaderFilter> customHeaderFilterRegistrationBean() {
FilterRegistrationBean<CustomHeaderFilter> registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
registrationBean.setFilter(new CustomHeaderFilter());
registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*"); // 适用于所有请求
return registrationBean;
}
}
现在,每个经过此CustomHeaderFilter
的请求都将包含名为"New-Header"的新头,其值为"NewHeaderValue"。您可以根据需要修改这个值,或者根据实际情况设置其他头信息。
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