在Netty 4中配置EventExecutor类似于在Netty 3中配置ExecutionHandler,但有一些关键的区别。以下是详细的步骤和示例代码:
DefaultEventExecutorGroup
。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在Netty 4中配置EventExecutor:
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultEventExecutorGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutorGroup;
public class NettyServer {
private static final int PORT = 8080;
private static final int THREAD_POOL_SIZE = 16;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建EventExecutorGroup
EventExecutorGroup eventExecutorGroup = new DefaultEventExecutorGroup(THREAD_POOL_SIZE);
// 创建BossGroup和WorkerGroup
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
// 创建ServerBootstrap
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
// 添加解码器和编码器
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
// 添加自定义的ChannelHandler
pipeline.addLast(eventExecutorGroup, "handler", new MyChannelHandler());
}
});
// 绑定端口并启动服务器
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(PORT).sync();
// 等待服务器关闭
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
// 关闭EventExecutorGroup、BossGroup和WorkerGroup
eventExecutorGroup.shutdownGracefully();
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
class MyChannelHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
// 处理接收到的消息
System.out.println("Received message: " + msg);
ctx.writeAndFlush("Echo: " + msg);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
DefaultEventExecutorGroup
。eventExecutorGroup
添加的。通过以上步骤和示例代码,你可以在Netty 4中配置EventExecutor,类似于Netty 3中的ExecutionHandler。
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