import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
import javafx.scene.control.ListCell;

public class CheckBoxListCell<T> extends ListCell<T> {
    private CheckBox checkBox;

    public CheckBoxListCell() {
        checkBox = new CheckBox();
        checkBox.selectedProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
            if (getListView() != null) {
                T item = getItem();
                if (item != null) {
                    // 更新背景色
                    if (newValue) {
                        setStyle("-fx-background-color: lightgreen;");
                    } else {
                        setStyle("");
                    }
                    // 更新选中状态
                    // TODO: 根据需要执行相应操作
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void updateItem(T item, boolean empty) {
        super.updateItem(item, empty);
        if (empty || item == null) {
            setGraphic(null);
        } else {
            checkBox.setSelected(false);
            setGraphic(checkBox);
            setText(item.toString());
        }
    }
}

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MainApp extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        ListView<String> listView = new ListView<>();
        ObservableList<String> items = FXCollections.observableArrayList("Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3");
        listView.setItems(items);
        listView.setCellFactory(param -> new CheckBoxListCell<>());

        VBox root = new VBox(listView);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 200, 200);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}