Gtk TreeView 是 GTK+ 库中的一个组件,用于显示树状数据结构。实现 Gtk TreeView 的拖放功能可以让用户通过拖动来重新排序或移动数据项。以下是实现 Gtk TreeView 拖放系统的步骤和相关概念:
以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何在 Gtk TreeView 中实现拖放功能:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static void on_drag_data_get(GtkWidget *widget, GdkDragContext *context, GtkSelectionData *data, guint info, guint time) {
GtkTreeIter iter;
GtkTreeModel *model = gtk_tree_view_get_model(GTK_TREE_VIEW(widget));
if (gtk_tree_model_get_iter_from_string(model, &iter, "0")) {
gchar *text = gtk_tree_model_get_value(model, &iter, 0);
gtk_selection_data_set_text(data, text, -1);
g_free(text);
}
}
static void on_drag_data_received(GtkWidget *widget, GdkDragContext *context, int x, int y, GtkSelectionData *data, guint info, guint time) {
GtkTreeIter iter;
GtkTreeModel *model = gtk_tree_view_get_model(GTK_TREE_VIEW(widget));
if (gtk_selection_data_get_text(data)) {
const gchar *text = gtk_selection_data_get_text(data);
gtk_list_store_append(GTK_LIST_STORE(model), &iter);
gtk_list_store_set(GTK_LIST_STORE(model), &iter, 0, text, -1);
}
}
static void setup_treeview_drag_and_drop(GtkWidget *treeview) {
gtk_tree_view_set_reorderable(GTK_TREE_VIEW(treeview), TRUE);
gtk_drag_source_set(treeview, GDK_BUTTON1_MASK, (GtkTargetEntry[]){ {"text/uri-list", 0, 0}}, 1, GDK_ACTION_MOVE);
gtk_drag_dest_set(treeview, GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_ALL, (GtkTargetEntry[]){ {"text/uri-list", 0, 0}}, 1, GDK_ACTION_MOVE);
g_signal_connect(treeview, "drag-data-get", G_CALLBACK(on_drag_data_get), NULL);
g_signal_connect(treeview, "drag-data-received", G_CALLBACK(on_drag_data_received), NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
GtkWidget *window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
GtkWidget *treeview = gtk_tree_view_new();
GtkListStore *list_store = gtk_list_store_new(1, G_TYPE_STRING);
gtk_tree_view_set_model(GTK_TREE_VIEW(treeview), GTK_TREE_MODEL(list_store));
GtkTreeViewColumn *column = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes("Text", gtk_cell_renderer_text_new(), "text", 0, NULL);
gtk_tree_view_append_column(GTK_TREE_VIEW(treeview), column);
setup_treeview_drag_and_drop(treeview);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), treeview);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
gtk_tree_view_set_reorderable
设置为 TRUE
。gtk_drag_source_set
和 gtk_drag_dest_set
正确设置。on_drag_data_get
和 on_drag_data_received
回调函数正确处理数据。on_drag_data_get
和 on_drag_data_received
中正确处理和传递数据。GtkSelectionData
正确设置和获取数据。通过以上步骤和示例代码,你可以在 Gtk TreeView 中实现拖放功能,并根据具体需求进行调整和扩展。
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