如何在C++中使用文件检索结构数组中的特定数据

struct Student {
    int id;
    std::string name;
    int age;
};

#include <fstream>

std::ifstream file("students.txt");
if (!file) {
    // 文件打开失败的处理逻辑
}

const int MAX_STUDENTS = 100; // 假设最多有100个学生信息
Student students[MAX_STUDENTS];
int numStudents = 0; // 记录实际读取的学生数量

while (file >> students[numStudents].id >> students[numStudents].name >> students[numStudents].age) {
    numStudents++;
}

std::string searchName = "John"; // 要查找的学生姓名
for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++) {
    if (students[i].name == searchName) {
        // 找到匹配的学生信息
        std::cout << "ID: " << students[i].id << ", Name: " << students[i].name << ", Age: " << students[i].age << std::endl;
    }
}

file.close();