在Angular 8中,可以使用ngIf语句来根据条件动态显示或隐藏子组件的外观。要测试子组件的外观,可以按照以下步骤进行:
<app-child *ngIf="condition"></app-child>
import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { ChildComponent } from './child.component';
describe('ParentComponent', () => {
let component: ParentComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ParentComponent>;
beforeEach(async () => {
await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ParentComponent, ChildComponent]
})
.compileComponents();
});
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ParentComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create', () => {
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
// Add more test cases here
});
it('should show child component when condition is true', () => {
component.condition = true;
fixture.detectChanges();
const childComponent = fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(ChildComponent));
expect(childComponent).toBeTruthy();
});
it('should hide child component when condition is false', () => {
component.condition = false;
fixture.detectChanges();
const childComponent = fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(ChildComponent));
expect(childComponent).toBeFalsy();
});
在上述示例中,第一个测试用例测试当条件为true时子组件是否显示,第二个测试用例测试当条件为false时子组件是否隐藏。
请注意,上述示例中的ChildComponent是一个虚拟的子组件,你需要将其替换为实际的子组件名称。
关于Angular的ngIf语句和测试方法的更多信息,你可以参考腾讯云的Angular文档和测试文档:
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