在Angular 9中,如果你想在列表中显示使用组件定义器(Component Factory)动态创建的组件,你需要遵循以下步骤:
组件定义器(Component Factory)是Angular的一个API,它允许你在运行时动态地创建和插入组件。这通常用于在不知道具体组件类型的情况下,或者在需要根据某些条件动态选择组件的场景。
// example.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-example',
template: `<p>这是一个动态组件</p>`
})
export class ExampleComponent {}
ComponentFactoryResolver
服务来获取组件的工厂。// app.component.ts
import { Component, ComponentFactoryResolver, ViewChild, ViewContainerRef } from '@angular/core';
import { ExampleComponent } from './example.component';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `<ng-container #container></ng-container>`
})
export class AppComponent {
@ViewChild('container', { read: ViewContainerRef }) container: ViewContainerRef;
constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {}
addComponent() {
const componentFactory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(ExampleComponent);
const componentRef = this.container.createComponent(componentFactory);
}
}
<!-- app.component.html -->
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let item of items; let i = index">
<ng-container #container></ng-container>
</li>
</ul>
// app.component.ts
export class AppComponent {
items = [1, 2, 3]; // 示例数据
@ViewChildren('container', { read: ViewContainerRef }) containers: QueryList<ViewContainerRef>;
ngAfterViewInit() {
this.containers.changes.subscribe(() => {
this.loadComponents();
});
this.loadComponents();
}
loadComponents() {
this.containers.forEach((container, index) => {
container.clear(); // 清除之前的组件
const componentFactory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(ExampleComponent);
container.createComponent(componentFactory);
});
}
}
import { ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
constructor(private changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef) {}
addComponent() {
const componentFactory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(ExampleComponent);
const componentRef = this.container.createComponent(componentFactory);
this.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
}
destroyComponent(componentRef) {
componentRef.destroy();
}
通过以上步骤,你可以在Angular 9的列表中动态显示组件定义器创建的组件。记得在实际应用中根据具体需求调整代码。
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