在内核模块中获取数组的地址,以便在用户空间应用程序中使用,需要遵循以下步骤:
- 定义一个全局变量,用于存储数组的地址。#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/init.h>
int my_array[10] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int *array_address;
- 在内核模块的初始化函数中,将数组的地址赋值给全局变量。static int __init my_module_init(void) {
array_address = my_array;
printk(KERN_INFO "Array address: %p\n", array_address);
return 0;
}
- 创建一个用户空间应用程序,使用
mmap
系统调用将内核模块中的数组映射到用户空间。#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ARRAY_SIZE 10
int main() {
int fd, i;
int *array;
off_t offset = 0;
size_t length = sizeof(int) * ARRAY_SIZE;
fd = open("/dev/my_module", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
array = (int *)mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
if (array == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(1);
}
printf("Array from user space:\n");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
printf("%d ", array[i]);
}
printf("\n");
munmap(array, length);
close(fd);
return 0;
} - 在内核模块中创建一个字符设备,用于与用户空间应用程序通信。#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/init.h>
#include<linux/fs.h>
#include<linux/uaccess.h>
int my_array[10] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int *array_address;
static int my_module_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
return 0;
}
static ssize_t my_module_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) {
return 0;
}
static ssize_t my_module_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) {
return 0;
}
static int my_module_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations my_module_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = my_module_open,
.read = my_module_read,
.write = my_module_write,
.release = my_module_release,
};
static int __init my_module_init(void) {
int ret;
struct device *my_device;
array_address = my_array;
printk(KERN_INFO "Array address: %p\n", array_address);
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, 1, "my_module");
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_chrdev_region failed\n");
return ret;
}
cdev_init(&cdev, &my_module_fops);
cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
cdev.ops = &my_module_fops;
ret = cdev_add(&cdev, dev, 1);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cdev_add failed\n");
unregister_chrdev_region(dev, 1);
return ret;
}
my_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "my_module");
if (IS_ERR(my_class)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed\n");
cdev_del(&cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(dev, 1);
return PTR_ERR(my_class);
}
my_device = device_create(my_class, NULL, dev, NULL, "my_module");
if (IS_ERR(my_device)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "device_create failed\n");
class_destroy(my_class);
cdev_del(&cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(dev, 1);
return PTR_ERR(my_device);
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit my_module_exit(void) {
device_destroy(my_class, dev);
class_destroy(my_class);
cdev_del(&cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(dev, 1);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- 在用户空间应用程序中,使用
open
系统调用打开内核模块创建的字符设备。#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ARRAY_SIZE 10
int main() {
int fd, i;
int *array;
off_t offset = 0;
size_t length = sizeof(int) * ARRAY_SIZE;
fd = open("/dev/my_module", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
array = (int *)mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
if (array == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(1);
}
printf("Array from user space:\n");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
printf("%d ", array[i]);
}
printf("\n");
munmap(array, length);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
这样,在用户空间应用程序中,就可以通过mmap
系统调用访问内核模块中的数组了。