PySpark是一个用于大规模数据处理的Python库,它提供了分布式计算框架Spark的Python API。TF-IDF(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency)是一种常用的文本特征提取方法,用于衡量一个词在文档中的重要程度。
使用PySpark计算数据帧组的TF-IDF可以按照以下步骤进行:
from pyspark.ml.feature import HashingTF, IDF, Tokenizer
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName("TF-IDF").getOrCreate()
data = spark.createDataFrame([
(0, "This is a sentence"),
(1, "This is another sentence"),
(2, "Yet another sentence")
], ["id", "sentence"])
tokenizer = Tokenizer(inputCol="sentence", outputCol="words")
wordsData = tokenizer.transform(data)
hashingTF = HashingTF(inputCol="words", outputCol="rawFeatures", numFeatures=20)
featurizedData = hashingTF.transform(wordsData)
idf = IDF(inputCol="rawFeatures", outputCol="features")
idfModel = idf.fit(featurizedData)
rescaledData = idfModel.transform(featurizedData)
rescaledData.select("id", "words", "features").show(truncate=False)
以上步骤将计算每个文档中每个单词的TF-IDF值,并将结果存储在名为"features"的列中。
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