使用HttpURLConnection发送认证密钥可以通过以下步骤实现:
以下是一个示例代码:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
public class HttpURLConnectionExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String urlString = "http://example.com/api/endpoint";
String username = "your_username";
String password = "your_password";
try {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
String credentials = username + ":" + password;
String base64Credentials = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(credentials.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials);
// 设置其他请求头字段,如果需要的话
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 500) {
System.out.println("服务器发生错误");
// 处理错误逻辑
} else {
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
reader.close();
System.out.println("响应内容: " + response.toString());
}
conn.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
请注意,以上示例仅演示了如何使用HttpURLConnection发送认证密钥,并处理了500错误代码。实际应用中,你可能还需要处理其他错误代码,如400、401等,并根据具体需求对代码进行相应的优化和调整。
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