如何使用子进程在Python中运行带有文件输入/输出的可执行文件？

import subprocess

# 定义可执行文件的路径和输入输出文件的路径
executable_path = 'path/to/your/executable'
input_file_path = 'path/to/input.txt'
output_file_path = 'path/to/output.txt'

# 打开输入文件和输出文件
with open(input_file_path, 'r') as input_file, open(output_file_path, 'w') as output_file:
    # 使用Popen运行可执行文件，并将输入输出重定向
    process = subprocess.Popen([executable_path], stdin=input_file, stdout=output_file, text=True)
    
    # 等待进程完成
    return_code = process.wait()
    
    if return_code == 0:
        print("进程成功完成")
    else:
        print(f"进程失败，返回码: {return_code}")

import subprocess

executable_path = 'path/to/your/executable'
input_data = 'your input data'

process = subprocess.Popen([executable_path], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)

stdout, stderr = process.communicate(input=input_data)

if process.returncode == 0:
    print("标准输出:", stdout)
else:
    print("错误输出:", stderr)