临时表是数据库中的一种特殊类型的表,它们仅在当前会话或事务中存在。临时表分为两种类型:
#
开头),仅在创建它们的会话中可见。##
开头),在创建它们的会话结束后,其他会话也可以访问,直到所有引用该表的事务结束。#TableName
##TableName
临时表常用于以下场景:
假设我们有一个简单的数据库表 Employees
,我们希望在C# MVC应用程序中执行T-SQL脚本并将结果存储在临时表中,然后在视图中显示该表。
CREATE TABLE Employees (
EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY,
FirstName NVARCHAR(50),
LastName NVARCHAR(50),
Department NVARCHAR(50)
);
-- 创建局部临时表
CREATE TABLE #TempEmployees (
EmployeeID INT,
FirstName NVARCHAR(50),
LastName NVARCHAR(50),
Department NVARCHAR(50)
);
-- 将数据从Employees表插入到临时表
INSERT INTO #TempEmployees (EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, Department)
SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, Department FROM Employees;
-- 查询临时表
SELECT * FROM #TempEmployees;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.Mvc;
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private string connectionString = "your_connection_string_here";
public ActionResult Index()
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
// 执行T-SQL脚本
string sql = @"
CREATE TABLE #TempEmployees (
EmployeeID INT,
FirstName NVARCHAR(50),
LastName NVARCHAR(50),
Department NVARCHAR(50)
);
INSERT INTO #TempEmployees (EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, Department)
SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, Department FROM Employees;
SELECT * FROM #TempEmployees;
";
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection))
{
using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command))
{
DataTable tempEmployees = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(tempEmployees);
// 将数据传递给视图
return View(tempEmployees);
}
}
}
}
}
@model System.Data.DataTable
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Employee ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Department</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (System.Data.DataRow row in Model.Rows)
{
<tr>
<td>@row["EmployeeID"]</td>
<td>@row["FirstName"]</td>
<td>@row["LastName"]</td>
<td>@row["Department"]</td>
</4>
}
</tbody>
</table>
通过以上步骤,你可以在C# MVC应用程序中执行T-SQL脚本并将结果存储在临时表中,然后在视图中显示该表。
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