为了为您的Android应用程序设置默认短信权限,您需要执行以下步骤:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
BroadcastReceiver
,并覆盖onReceive
方法。以下是一个简单的示例:public class MySmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
if (Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT.equals(intent.getAction())) {
// 处理默认短信应用更改的逻辑
// 在这里将您的应用程序设置为默认短信应用
}
}
}
}
<receiver android:name=".MySmsReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_DELIVER" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.WAP_PUSH_DELIVER" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.WAP_PUSH_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_CB_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_EMERGENCY_CB_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_SERVICE_CATEGORY_PROGRAM_DATA_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_SERVICE_CATEGORY_0_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_SERVICE_CATEGORY_1_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_SERVICE_CATEGORY_2_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_SERVICE_CATEGORY_3_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_SERVICE_CATEGORY_4_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_SERVICE_CATEGORY_5_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_SERVICE_CATEGORY_6_RECEIVED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_SERVICE_CATEGORY_7_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
onReceive
方法中,将您的应用程序设置为默认短信应用。您可以使用Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT
意图和Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage()
方法来设置默认短信应用程序。以下是一个示例代码:public class MySmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
if (Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String packageName = context.getPackageName();
if (!Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(context).equals(packageName)) {
Intent changeDefaultSmsAppIntent = new Intent(Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT);
changeDefaultSmsAppIntent.putExtra(Telephony.Sms.Intents.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME, packageName);
context.startActivity(changeDefaultSmsAppIntent);
}
}
}
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_MMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS,
Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_SMS,
Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_MMS,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}
// 处理权限请求结果
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) {
// 处理权限请求结果的逻辑
}
}
}
这样,您的应用程序将被设置为默认短信应用程序,并且能够接收和发送短信。请注意,上述代码只提供了实现默认短信权限的基本步骤,您可能还需要根据您的应用程序的特定需求进行调整和改进。
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