域名(Domain Name)是人类易于记忆和书写的地址,用于代替复杂的IP地址。IP地址(Internet Protocol Address)是互联网上设备的唯一标识符,通常是一串数字。域名系统(DNS,Domain Name System)负责将域名解析为对应的IP地址。
nslookup
或dig
命令手动查询域名解析。import dns.resolver
def resolve_domain(domain):
try:
answers = dns.resolver.resolve(domain, 'A')
for rdata in answers:
print(f"{domain} resolves to {rdata}")
except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
print(f"{domain} does not exist.")
except dns.resolver.NoAnswer:
print(f"{domain} has no IP addresses.")
except dns.resolver.Timeout:
print(f"Timed out while resolving {domain}.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
resolve_domain("example.com")
通过以上信息,您可以更好地理解域名与IP地址的关系,以及如何解决常见的域名解析问题。
领取专属 10元无门槛券
手把手带您无忧上云