域名劫持是一种网络攻击行为,攻击者通过非法手段获取域名的解析权,将原本指向合法网站的IP地址篡改为指向恶意网站或服务器的IP地址。这种攻击会导致用户在访问某个网站时被重定向到恶意网站,进而可能面临隐私泄露、财产损失等风险。
抓包是指通过网络抓取数据包的过程,通常用于分析网络通信过程中的问题。在域名劫持的场景下,抓包可以帮助我们捕获和分析被劫持的数据包,从而定位问题并采取相应的解决措施。
import dns.resolver
import socket
import struct
def dns_query(domain):
try:
answers = dns.resolver.resolve(domain, 'A')
for rdata in answers:
print(f'{domain} resolved to {rdata}')
except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
print(f'{domain} does not exist.')
except dns.resolver.NoAnswer:
print(f'{domain} has no A records.')
except dns.resolver.Timeout:
print(f'{domain} query timed out.')
def capture_packets():
try:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_IP)
s.bind(('eth0', 0))
s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_HDRINCL, 1)
s.ioctl(socket.SIO_RCVALL, socket.RCVALL_ON)
while True:
packet, addr = s.recvfrom(65535)
ip_header = packet[0:20]
iph = struct.unpack('!BBHHHBBH4s4s', ip_header)
s_addr = socket.inet_ntoa(iph[8])
d_addr = socket.inet_ntoa(iph[9])
print(f'Received packet from {s_addr} to {d_addr}')
tcp_header = packet[20:40]
tcph = struct.unpack('!HHLLBBHHH', tcp_header)
if tcph[5] == 53: # DNS query
print('DNS query detected')
dns_payload = packet[40:]
dns_header = dns_payload[:12]
dns_id, dns_flags, dns_qdcount, dns_ancount, dns_nscount, dns_arcount = struct.unpack('!HHHHHH', dns_header)
print(f'DNS ID: {dns_id}')
print(f'DNS Flags: {dns_flags}')
dns_questions = dns_payload[12:12 + dns_qdcount * 12]
for i in range(dns_qdcount):
qname, qtype, qclass = struct.unpack_from('!BHB', dns_questions, i * 12)
qname = qname & 0xC0 | ((qname >> 8) & 0x3F)
print(f'Question: {qname}, Type: {qtype}, Class: {qclass}')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
s.ioctl(socket.SIO_RCVALL, socket.RCVALL_OFF)
s.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
domain = 'example.com'
dns_query(domain)
capture_packets()
请注意,上述示例代码仅用于演示目的,实际应用中可能需要根据具体情况进行调整和完善。同时,在进行网络抓包时,请确保遵守相关法律法规和网络道德规范。
领取专属 10元无门槛券
手把手带您无忧上云