在viewDidLoad()中使用CLLocationManager()可防止拖动或缩放MKMapView

import UIKit
import MapKit
import CoreLocation

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
    
    let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        // 请求用户授权获取位置信息
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        
        // 设置CLLocationManager的delegate
        locationManager.delegate = self
        
        // 创建MKMapView对象
        let mapView = MKMapView(frame: view.bounds)
        
        // 禁止用户拖动和缩放地图
        mapView.isScrollEnabled = false
        mapView.isZoomEnabled = false
        
        // 将地图添加到视图中
        view.addSubview(mapView)
    }
    
    // CLLocationManagerDelegate方法，当位置信息更新时调用
    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        // 处理位置信息更新的逻辑
    }
    
    // CLLocationManagerDelegate方法，当位置信息获取失败时调用
    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
        // 处理位置信息获取失败的逻辑
    }
}