,需要遵循以下步骤:
ExtensionElement
。这个类将表示自定义节的内容和属性。public class CustomExtensionElement implements ExtensionElement {
private String elementName;
private String namespace;
private String value;
public CustomExtensionElement(String elementName, String namespace, String value) {
this.elementName = elementName;
this.namespace = namespace;
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return elementName;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return namespace;
}
@Override
public CharSequence toXML() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<").append(elementName).append(" xmlns=\"").append(namespace).append("\">");
sb.append(value);
sb.append("</").append(elementName).append(">");
return sb.toString();
}
}
ExtensionElementProvider
接口。这个类将负责解析和创建自定义节。public class CustomExtensionProvider extends ExtensionElementProvider<CustomExtensionElement> {
@Override
public CustomExtensionElement parse(XmlPullParser parser, int initialDepth) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
String elementName = null;
String namespace = null;
String value = null;
while (true) {
int eventType = parser.next();
if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
if (parser.getName().equals("elementName")) {
elementName = parser.nextText();
} else if (parser.getName().equals("namespace")) {
namespace = parser.nextText();
} else if (parser.getName().equals("value")) {
value = parser.nextText();
}
} else if (eventType == XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {
if (parser.getName().equals("customExtension")) {
break;
}
}
}
return new CustomExtensionElement(elementName, namespace, value);
}
}
ProviderManager.addExtensionProvider("customExtension", "namespace", new CustomExtensionProvider());
CustomExtensionElement customExtension = new CustomExtensionElement("elementName", "namespace", "value");
Message message = new Message();
message.addExtension(customExtension);
通过以上步骤,你可以在smack 4.2中成功创建自定义节,并将其添加到消息中。这样,你可以在通信过程中传递自定义的数据和信息。
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