在log4j2配置文件中使用pom.xml SystemProperty

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.22.2</version>
      <configuration>
        <systemPropertyVariables>
          <log.level>DEBUG</log.level>
          <log.file>/path/to/logfile.log</log.file>
        </systemPropertyVariables>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

<Configuration>
  <Properties>
    <Property name="logLevel">${sys:log.level}</Property>
    <Property name="logFile">${sys:log.file}</Property>
  </Properties>
  
  <Appenders>
    <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
      <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
    </Console>
    
    <File name="File" fileName="${logFile}">
      <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
    </File>
  </Appenders>
  
  <Loggers>
    <Root level="${logLevel}">
      <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
      <AppenderRef ref="File"/>
    </Root>
  </Loggers>
</Configuration>