在Windows 7中的shell新上下文菜单中添加非文件类型的项目,可以通过编写一个shell扩展来实现。shell扩展是一种Windows操作系统中的插件,它可以向Windows资源管理器的上下文菜单中添加自定义的菜单项。
以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在Windows 7中的shell新上下文菜单中添加一个自定义菜单项:
以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在Windows 7中的shell新上下文菜单中添加一个自定义菜单项:
#include<windows.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
class CMyContextMenu : public IShellExtInit, public IContextMenu
{
public:
// IUnknown methods
STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppvObject);
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef(void);
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release(void);
// IShellExtInit methods
STDMETHODIMP Initialize(LPCITEMIDLIST pidlFolder, LPDATAOBJECT pDataObj, HKEY hKeyProgID);
// IContextMenu methods
STDMETHODIMP GetCommandString(UINT_PTR idCmd, UINT uFlags, UINT *pwReserved, LPSTR pszName, UINT cchMax);
STDMETHODIMP InvokeCommand(LPCMINVOKECOMMANDINFO pici);
STDMETHODIMP QueryContextMenu(HMENU hMenu, UINT indexMenu, UINT idCmdFirst, UINT idCmdLast, UINT uFlags);
private:
LONG m_cRef;
};
// Implement IUnknown methods
STDMETHODIMP CMyContextMenu::QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppvObject)
{
if (IsEqualIID(riid, IID_IUnknown) || IsEqualIID(riid, IID_IShellExtInit) || IsEqualIID(riid, IID_IContextMenu))
{
*ppvObject = this;
AddRef();
return S_OK;
}
*ppvObject = NULL;
return E_NOINTERFACE;
}
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) CMyContextMenu::AddRef(void)
{
return InterlockedIncrement(&m_cRef);
}
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) CMyContextMenu::Release(void)
{
LONG cRef = InterlockedDecrement(&m_cRef);
if (cRef == 0)
{
delete this;
}
return cRef;
}
// Implement IShellExtInit methods
STDMETHODIMP CMyContextMenu::Initialize(LPCITEMIDLIST pidlFolder, LPDATAOBJECT pDataObj, HKEY hKeyProgID)
{
// TODO: Initialize the shell extension
return S_OK;
}
// Implement IContextMenu methods
STDMETHODIMP CMyContextMenu::GetCommandString(UINT_PTR idCmd, UINT uFlags, UINT *pwReserved, LPSTR pszName, UINT cchMax)
{
// TODO: Return the command string for the specified command
return E_NOTIMPL;
}
STDMETHODIMP CMyContextMenu::InvokeCommand(LPCMINVOKECOMMANDINFO pici)
{
// TODO: Execute the specified command
return E_NOTIMPL;
}
STDMETHODIMP CMyContextMenu::QueryContextMenu(HMENU hMenu, UINT indexMenu, UINT idCmdFirst, UINT idCmdLast, UINT uFlags)
{
// TODO: Add the custom menu item to the context menu
return E_NOTIMPL;
}
// DLL export functions
STDAPI DllGetClassObject(REFCLSID rclsid, REFIID riid, LPVOID *ppvOut)
{
if (IsEqualCLSID(rclsid, CLSID_MyContextMenu))
{
CMyContextMenu *pMyContextMenu = new CMyContextMenu;
if (pMyContextMenu == NULL)
{
return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
}
HRESULT hr = pMyContextMenu->QueryInterface(riid, ppvOut);
pMyContextMenu->Release();
return hr;
}
return CLASS_E_CLASSNOTAVAILABLE;
}
STDAPI DllCanUnloadNow(void)
{
return S_OK;
}
STDAPI DllRegisterServer(void)
{
// TODO: Register the shell extension in the registry
return S_OK;
}
STDAPI DllUnregisterServer(void)
{
// TODO: Unregister the shell extension from the registry
return S_OK;
}
在上述示例中,CMyContextMenu类实现了IShellExtInit和IContextMenu接口,用于在shell新上下文菜单中添加自定义菜单项。在DllRegisterServer函数中,需要将COM对象注册到注册表中,以便Windows资源管理器可以找到并加载它。在DllUnregisterServer函数中,需要从注册表中删除COM对象的注册信息。
需要注意的是,在实际开发中,需要根据具体的需求来实现IShellExtInit和IContextMenu接口的方法,以便在shell新上下文菜单中添加自定义菜单项。此外,还需要根据具体的需求来实现其他方法,以便在用户单击菜单项时执行相应的操作。
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