,可以通过使用HandshakeInterceptor
来实现。HandshakeInterceptor
是Spring框架提供的一个接口,用于在WebSocket握手过程中拦截并处理请求和响应。
具体步骤如下:
HandshakeInterceptor
接口,并实现其中的方法。import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;
public class HttpHeaderHandshakeInterceptor implements HandshakeInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
// 在握手之前处理请求,可以获取Http头信息并保存到attributes中
String headerValue = request.getHeaders().getFirst("headerName");
attributes.put("headerName", headerValue);
return true;
}
@Override
public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Exception exception) {
// 握手之后的处理,可以不做任何操作
}
}
HandshakeInterceptor
。import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
@Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addHandler(myWebSocketHandler(), "/websocket")
.addInterceptors(new HttpHeaderHandshakeInterceptor());
}
public WebSocketHandler myWebSocketHandler() {
return new MyWebSocketHandler();
}
}
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
public class MyWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
@Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
// 连接建立后的处理,可以从session中获取Http头信息
String headerValue = (String) session.getAttributes().get("headerName");
// 处理业务逻辑
}
@Override
protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
// 处理文本消息
}
@Override
public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
// 处理传输错误
}
@Override
public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
// 连接关闭后的处理
}
}
通过以上步骤,我们可以在Spring WebSocket服务中访问Http头信息,并在业务逻辑中进行处理。这样可以实现更灵活的WebSocket应用,根据Http头信息进行个性化的处理。
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