在Java中调用.NET Core应用是可行的,但需要借助一些中间件或技术来实现。以下是几种常见的方法:
gRPC是一个高性能、开源和通用的RPC框架,支持多种编程语言,包括Java和C#(.NET Core的主要编程语言)。
.NET Core服务端(C#):
using Grpc.Core;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace GrpcService
{
public class GreeterService : Greeter.GreeterBase
{
public override Task<HelloReply> SayHello(HelloRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
{
return Task.FromResult(new HelloReply { Message = "Hello " + request.Name });
}
}
class Program
{
const int Port = 50051;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Server server = new Server
{
Services = { Greeter.BindService(new GreeterService()) },
Ports = { new ServerPort("localhost", Port, ServerCredentials.Insecure) }
};
server.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Greeter server listening on port " + Port);
Console.ReadLine();
server.ShutdownAsync().Wait();
}
}
}
Java客户端:
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
public class GrpcClient {
private final ManagedChannel channel;
private final GreeterGrpc.GreeterBlockingStub blockingStub;
public GrpcClient(String host, int port) {
channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, port)
.usePlaintext()
.build();
blockingStub = GreeterGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
}
public void greet(String name) {
HelloRequest request = HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
HelloReply response;
try {
response = blockingStub.sayHello(request);
} catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
System.out.println("RPC failed: " + e.getStatus());
return;
}
System.out.println("Greeting: " + response.getMessage());
}
public void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
GrpcClient client = new GrpcClient("localhost", 50051);
try {
String user = "world";
if (args.length > 0) {
user = args[0];
}
client.greet(user);
} finally {
client.shutdown();
}
}
}
通过HTTP协议进行通信,.NET Core应用可以暴露RESTful API,Java应用可以通过HTTP客户端调用这些API。
.NET Core服务端(C#):
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace WebApi.Controllers
{
[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class HelloController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult Get(string name)
{
return Ok($"Hello {name}");
}
}
}
Java客户端:
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
public class HttpClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("http://localhost:5000/hello?name=World"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println(response.body());
}
}
JNA允许Java代码直接调用本地库(如C或C++编写的DLL),而.NET Core应用可以通过P/Invoke调用这些本地库。
C# DLL(NativeLibrary.dll):
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class NativeMethods
{
[DllImport("NativeLibrary.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern string SayHello(string name);
}
Java客户端:
import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
public class JnaExample {
public interface NativeLibrary extends Library {
String sayHello(String name);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
NativeLibrary lib = Native.load("NativeLibrary", NativeLibrary.class);
String result = lib.sayHello("World");
System.out.println(result);
}
}
在Java中调用.NET Core应用可以通过gRPC、RESTful API或JNA等方法实现。选择哪种方法取决于具体的需求,如性能、复杂性和开发成本等因素。每种方法都有其优势和适用场景,可以根据实际情况进行选择。
领取专属 10元无门槛券
手把手带您无忧上云