在ASP.NET兼容模式下创建支持会话的WCF服务,可以利用ASP.NET的会话状态管理功能。以下是实现这一目标的基础概念和相关步骤:
首先,需要在服务的配置文件(通常是web.config
)中进行相应的设置。
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MyServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
<serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="16" maxConcurrentSessions="10" maxConcurrentInstances="2147483647"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="MyNamespace.MyService" behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceBehavior">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="MyNamespace.IMyService"/>
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8000/MyService"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>
在服务类上添加AspNetCompatibilityRequirements
属性,并设置为Required
。
[ServiceContract]
public interface IMyService
{
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
}
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Required)]
public class MyService : IMyService
{
private static Dictionary<string, string> sessionData = new Dictionary<string, string>();
[OperationContract]
public string GetData(int value)
{
string sessionId = HttpContext.Current.Session.SessionID;
if (!sessionData.ContainsKey(sessionId))
{
sessionData[sessionId] = "Initial Data";
}
return sessionData[sessionId];
}
}
确保在web.config
中注册ASP.NET的HTTP模块。
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
<add name="Session" type="System.Web.SessionState.SessionStateModule"/>
</modules>
</system.webServer>
web.config
中的aspNetCompatibilityEnabled
设置为true
,并且HTTP模块正确注册。ConcurrentDictionary
。private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> sessionData = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();
通过以上步骤,可以在ASP.NET兼容模式下成功创建并运行支持会话的WCF服务。
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