使用xarray获取下载的数据集(CDS API)的属性和详细信息

import xarray as xr
import requests

url = 'https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/api/v2'
request_params = {
    'dataset': 'dataset_name',
    'variable': 'variable_name',
    'format': 'netcdf',
    'grid': 'spatial_grid',
    'time': 'time_range',
    'area': 'spatial_range',
}

response = requests.get(url, params=request_params)
file_name = 'path/to/save/file.nc'
with open(file_name, 'wb') as f:
    f.write(response.content)

data = xr.open_dataset(file_name)

print(data)
print(data.attrs)
print(data.variables)