mvn test -Dtest=TestClassName

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <includes>
            <include>**/TestClassName.java</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

@Test(groups = {"group1", "group2"})
public class TestClass {
    @Test(groups = {"fast"})
    public void testMethod1() { /*...*/ }
    
    @Test(groups = {"slow"})
    public void testMethod2() { /*...*/ }
}

mvn test -Dgroups=fast

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <groups>fast</groups>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

mvn test -Dtest=!TestClassName

mvn test -DexcludedGroups=slow

<configuration>
    <excludedGroups>slow</excludedGroups>
</configuration>

<includes>
    <include>**/*.java</include>
</includes>

<configuration>
    <parallel>methods</parallel>
    <threadCount>4</threadCount>
</configuration>

<configuration>
    <useFile>false</useFile>
    <printSummary>true</printSummary>
</configuration>

@Test(dataProvider = "data")
public void testMethod(int param) {
    // 测试逻辑
}

@DataProvider(name = "data")
public Object[][] provideData() {
    return new Object[][] {
        {1}, {2}, {3}
    };
}

@Test
public void serverStartedOk() {}

@Test(dependsOnMethods = { "serverStartedOk" })
public void method1() {}

@Test(timeOut = 1000)
public void testWithTimeout() {
    // 必须在1秒内完成
}