使用Go读取XML元素的内部文本

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Note struct {
	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"note"`
	To      string   `xml:"to"`
	From    string   `xml:"from"`
	Heading string   `xml:"heading"`
	Body    string   `xml:"body"`
}

func main() {
	xmlFile, err := os.Open("example.xml")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error opening file:", err)
		return
	}
	defer xmlFile.Close()

	var note Note
	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(xmlFile)
	err = decoder.Decode(&note)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error decoding XML:", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("To: %s\n", note.To)
	fmt.Printf("From: %s\n", note.From)
	fmt.Printf("Heading: %s\n", note.Heading)
	fmt.Printf("Body: %s\n", note.Body)
}