使用.NET根据模式验证XML

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;

public class XmlValidator
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            // 加载和编译模式
            XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();
            schemaSet.Add("", "schema.xsd");
            schemaSet.Compile();

            // 创建验证器
            XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
            settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
            settings.Schemas = schemaSet;

            // 验证XML
            using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("data.xml", settings))
            {
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    // 读取XML文档
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("XML验证成功！");
        }
        catch (XmlException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("XML验证失败：{0}", ex.Message);
        }
        catch (XmlSchemaValidationException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("XML验证失败：{0}", ex.Message);
        }
    }
}