当然可以。在.NET中,您可以使用自定义属性(Attribute)为内置对象(如FileSystemWatcher)添加元数据。这些元数据可以在运行时通过反射(Reflection)获取,并在代码中使用。
以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何为FileSystemWatcher对象添加自定义属性:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)]
public class CustomAttribute : Attribute
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Value { get; set; }
}
public class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
watcher.Path = @"C:\";
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite
| NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
watcher.Filter = "*.txt";
CustomAttribute customAttribute = new CustomAttribute
{
Name = "MyFileSystemWatcher",
Value = 42
};
TypeDescriptor.AddAttributes(watcher, customAttribute);
watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(OnRenamed);
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
Console.WriteLine("Press \'q\' to quit.");
while (Console.ReadKey().KeyChar != 'q') ;
}
private static void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
FileSystemWatcher watcher = source as FileSystemWatcher;
CustomAttribute customAttribute = TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(watcher)[typeof(CustomAttribute)] as CustomAttribute;
Console.WriteLine($"{customAttribute.Name} detected a change: {e.FullPath}");
}
private static void OnRenamed(object source, RenamedEventArgs e)
{
FileSystemWatcher watcher = source as FileSystemWatcher;
CustomAttribute customAttribute = TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(watcher)[typeof(CustomAttribute)] as CustomAttribute;
Console.WriteLine($"{customAttribute.Name} detected a rename: {e.OldFullPath} to {e.FullPath}");
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个名为CustomAttribute的自定义属性,并为FileSystemWatcher对象添加了这个属性。然后,我们在事件处理程序中获取了这个自定义属性,并在控制台中输出了相关信息。
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