问Python - Tkinter和OOP

EN

import tkinter as tk
from typing import Iterable


class BaseWidget:
    @property
    def width(self) -> int:
        self.update_idletasks()
        return self.winfo_width()
        
    @property
    def height(self) -> int:
        self.update_idletasks()
        return self.winfo_height()
    
    def grid_(self, r=None, c=None, rs=1, cs=1, s='nswe', **kwargs):
        #this allows keyword shorthand, as well as original keywords
        #while also allowing you to rearrange the above arguments 
        #so you know the exact order they appear and don't have to use the keyword, at all
        self.grid(**{'row':r, 'column':c, 'rowspan':rs, 'columnspan':cs, 'sticky':s, **kwargs})
        #return self so this can be used inline
        return self
        
        
class ParentWidget:
    @property
    def descendants(self):
        return self.winfo_children()
    
    #inline and ranged grid_rowconfigure
    def rowcfg(self, index, **options):
        index = index if isinstance(index, Iterable) else [index]
        for i in index:
            self.grid_rowconfigure(i, **options)
        #so this can be used inline
        return self
        
    #inline and ranged grid_columnconfigure
    def colcfg(self, index, **options):
        index = index if isinstance(index, Iterable) else [index]
        for i in index:
            self.grid_columnconfigure(i, **options)
        #so this can be used inline
        return self


class Custom_Label(tk.Label, BaseWidget):
    @property
    def text(self) -> str:
        return self['text']
        
    @text.setter
    def text(self, value:str):
        self['text'] = value
    
    def __init__(self, master, **kwargs):
        tk.Label.__init__(self, master, **kwargs)
        

class Document(tk.Frame, ParentWidget, BaseWidget):
    def __init__(self, master, **kwargs):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, master, **kwargs)
        
        #the rest of this class is an example based on what little code you posted
        #the results are not meant to be ideal. It's a demo of usage ... a gist
        self.file_name = Custom_Label(self, text='File Name').grid_(1,2)
        self.doc_title = Custom_Label(self, text='Document Title').grid_(2,2)
        
        #possible
        #r = range(len(self.descendants))
        #self.colcfg(r, weight=1).rowcfg(r, weight=1)

        self.colcfg(2, weight=1).rowcfg([1,2], weight=1)
        

class Root(tk.Tk, ParentWidget):
   def __init__(self, title, width, height, x, y, **kwargs):
       tk.Tk.__init__(self)
       self.configure(**kwargs)
       self.title(title)
       self.geometry(f'{width}x{height}+{x}+{y}')
       
       self.rowcfg(0, weight=1).colcfg(0, weight=1)
       
       doc1 = Document(self).grid_()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    Root('MyApplication', 800, 600, 200, 200, bg='#000000').mainloop()

from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter import Label


class Document:
    def __init__(self):
        self.root = Tk()
        self.root.geometry("1000x500")

        self.file_name = Label(text="File Name")
        self.document_title = Label(text="Document Title")

        self.gridding()

    def gridding(self):
        self.file_name.grid(row=1, column=2)
        self.document_title.grid(row=2, column=2)

    def start(self):
        self.root.mainloop()


doc1 = Document()
doc1.start()