blocks|key|1522970|text|使用find|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1522971|find+.+-maxdepth+1+-name+"*string*"+-print|1522972|它将在当前目录中找到包含"string“的所有文件(如果您想要递归，则删除maxdepth+1+)，并将其打印在屏幕上。|1522973|如果你想避免包含':‘的文件，你可以输入：|1522974|find+.+-maxdepth+1+-name+"*string*"+!+-name+"*:*"+-print|1522975|如果你想使用grep+(但我认为没有必要，因为你不想检查文件内容)，你可以使用：|1522976|ls+%7C+grep+touch|1522977|但是，我重申，对于您的任务，find是一个更好、更干净的解决方案。|1522978|entityMap^0|2|4|0|0|16|0|11|A|0|0|0|1K|0|6|4|0|0|F|0|E|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|18|8|@$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|U|$]]

Use <code>find</code>:

<code>find . -maxdepth 1 -name "*string*" -print</code>

It will find all files in the current directory (delete <code>maxdepth 1</code> if you want it recursive) containing "string" and will print it on the screen.

If you want to avoid file containing ':', you can type:

<code>find . -maxdepth 1 -name "*string*" ! -name "*:*" -print</code>

If you want to use <code>grep</code> (but I think it's not necessary as far as you don't want to check file content) you can use:

<code>ls | grep touch</code>

But, I repeat, <code>find</code> is a better and cleaner solution for your task.

blocks|key|3248121|text|按如下方式使用grep：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3248122|grep+-R+"touch"+.|code-block|syntax|javascript|3248123|-R的意思是递归。如果你不想进入子目录，那么跳过它。|offset|length|style|CODE|3248124|-i的意思是“忽略大小写”。你可能会发现这也值得一试。|3248125|entityMap^0|0|0|0|2|0|0|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@$I|W|J|X|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Use grep as follows:

<pre><code>grep -R "touch" .
</code></pre>

<code>-R</code> means recurse. If you would rather not go into the subdirectories, then skip it.

<code>-i</code> means "ignore case". You might find this worth a try as well.

blocks|key|3160160|text|-maxdepth选项应该在-name选项之前，如下所示。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3160161|find+.+-maxdepth+1+-name+"string"+-print|code-block|syntax|javascript|3160162|entityMap^0|0|9|E|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

The <code>-maxdepth</code> option should be before the <code>-name</code> option, like below.,

<pre><code>find . -maxdepth 1 -name "string" -print
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3248256|text|find+$HOME+-name+"hello.c"+-print|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|3248257|这将在整个$HOME+(即/home/username/)系统中搜索任何名为“hello.c”的文件，并显示它们的路径名：|unstyled|offset|length|style|CODE|3248258|/Users/user/Downloads/hello.c
/Users/user/hello.c|3248259|但是，它不会与HELLO.C或HellO.C匹配。要匹配不区分大小写，请按如下方式传递-iname选项：|3248260|find+$HOME+-iname+"hello.c"+-print|3248261|示例输出：|3248262|/Users/user/Downloads/hello.c
/Users/user/Downloads/Y/Hello.C
/Users/user/Downloads/Z/HELLO.c
/Users/user/hello.c|3248263|传递-type+f选项以仅搜索文件：|3248264|find+/dir/to/search+-type+f+-iname+"fooBar.conf.sample"+-print
find+$HOME+-type+f+-iname+"fooBar.conf.sample"+-print|3248265|-iname可以在GNU或BSD+(包括OS+)版本查找命令上工作。如果您的find命令版本不支持-iname，请使用grep命令尝试以下语法：|3248266|find+$HOME+%7C+grep+-i+"hello.c"
find+$HOME+-name+"*"+-print+%7C+grep+-i+"hello.c"|3248267|或者尝试|3248268|find+$HOME+-name+'[hH][eE][lL][lL][oO].[cC]'+-print|3248269|3248270|/Users/user/Downloads/Z/HELLO.C
/Users/user/Downloads/Z/HEllO.c
/Users/user/Downloads/hello.c
/Users/user/hello.c|3248271|entityMap^0|0|5|5|D|F|0|0|7|7|F|7|17|6|0|0|0|0|2|7|0|0|0|6|1D|6|1N|4|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1C|8|@$G|1D|H|1E|I|J]|$G|1F|H|1G|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1I|8|@$G|1J|H|1K|I|J]|$G|1L|H|1M|I|J]|$G|1N|H|1O|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|U|3|V|5|F|7|1S|8|@$G|1T|H|1U|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|F|7|1W|8|@$G|1X|H|1Y|I|J]|$G|1Z|H|20|I|J]|$G|21|H|22|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|12|3|13|5|F|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|16|3|R|5|F|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|19|3|-4|5|F|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1A|$]]

<pre><code>find $HOME -name "hello.c" -print
</code></pre>

This will search the whole <code>$HOME</code> (i.e. <code>/home/username/</code>) system for any files named “hello.c” and display their pathnames:

<pre><code>/Users/user/Downloads/hello.c
/Users/user/hello.c
</code></pre>

However, it will not match <code>HELLO.C</code> or <code>HellO.C</code>. To match is case insensitive pass the <code>-iname</code> option as follows:

<pre><code>find $HOME -iname "hello.c" -print
</code></pre>

Sample outputs:

<pre><code>/Users/user/Downloads/hello.c
/Users/user/Downloads/Y/Hello.C
/Users/user/Downloads/Z/HELLO.c
/Users/user/hello.c
</code></pre>

Pass the <code>-type f</code> option to only search for files:

<pre><code>find /dir/to/search -type f -iname "fooBar.conf.sample" -print
find $HOME -type f -iname "fooBar.conf.sample" -print
</code></pre>

The <code>-iname</code> works either on GNU or BSD (including OS X) version find command. If your version of find command does not supports <code>-iname</code>, try the following syntax using <code>grep</code> command:

<pre><code>find $HOME | grep -i "hello.c"
find $HOME -name "*" -print | grep -i "hello.c"
</code></pre>

OR try

<pre><code>find $HOME -name '[hH][eE][lL][lL][oO].[cC]' -print
</code></pre>

Sample outputs:

<pre><code>/Users/user/Downloads/Z/HELLO.C
/Users/user/Downloads/Z/HEllO.c
/Users/user/Downloads/hello.c
/Users/user/hello.c
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1523012|text|如果字符串位于名称的开头，则可以执行以下操作|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1523013|$+compgen+-f+.bash
.bashrc
.bash_profile
.bash_prompt|code-block|syntax|javascript|1523014|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If the string is at the beginning of the name, you can do this

<pre><code>$ compgen -f .bash
.bashrc
.bash_profile
.bash_prompt
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3248318|text|已经提供的许多解决方案的替代方案是使用glob+**。当您使用带有选项globstar+(shopt+-s+globstar)的bash或使用zsh时，您可以仅使用glob+**来实现此目的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3248319|**/bar|code-block|syntax|javascript|3248320|在递归目录中搜索名为bar的文件(可能包括当前目录中的文件bar+)。请注意，这不能与同一路径段内的其他形式的全局合并；在这种情况下，*运算符将恢复到其通常的效果。|3248321|注意，在这里zsh和bash之间有一个细微的区别。虽然bash将遍历目录的软链接，但zsh不会。为此，您必须使用zsh中的glob+***/。|3248322|entityMap^0|O|2|Z|8|19|H|1S|4|1Z|3|2F|2|0|0|A|3|T|3|1V|1|0|6|3|A|4|R|4|16|3|1K|3|1U|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]|$9|1E|A|1F|B|C]|$9|1G|A|1H|B|C]|$9|1I|A|1J|B|C]|$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]|$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

An alternative to the many solutions already provided is making use of the glob <code>**</code>. When you use <code>bash</code> with the option <code>globstar</code> (<code>shopt -s globstar</code>) or you make use of <code>zsh</code>, you can just use the glob <code>**</code> for this.

<pre><code>**/bar
</code></pre>

does a recursive directory search for files named <code>bar</code> (potentially including the file <code>bar</code> in the current directory). Remark that this cannot be combined with other forms of globbing within the same path segment; in that case, the <code>*</code> operators revert to their usual effect.

Note that there is a subtle difference between <code>zsh</code> and <code>bash</code> here. While <code>bash</code> will traverse soft-links to directories, <code>zsh</code> will not. For this you have to use the glob <code>***/</code> in <code>zsh</code>.

blocks|key|1523152|text|find+/+-exec+grep+-lR+"{test-string}"+{}+\;|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1523153|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>find / -exec grep -lR "{test-string}" {} \;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3248273|text|grep+-R+"somestring"+%7C+cut+-d+":"+-f+1|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|3248274|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>grep -R "somestring" | cut -d ":" -f 1
</code></pre>

I have been searching for a command that will return files from the current directory which contain a string in the filename. I have seen <code>locate</code> and <code>find</code> commands that can find files beginning with something <code>first_word*</code> or ending with something <code>*.jpg</code>. 

How can I return a list of files which contain a string in the filename? 

For example, if <code>2012-06-04-touch-multiple-files-in-linux.markdown</code> was a file in the current directory. 

How could I return this file and others containing the string <code>touch</code>? Using a command such as <code>find '/touch/'</code>

Find all files with name containing string

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我一直在寻找一个命令，该命令将从当前目录返回文件名中包含字符串的文件。我见过locate和find命令，它们可以查找以first_word*开头或以*.jpg结尾的文件。如何返回文件名中包含字符串的文件列表？例如，如果2012-06-04-touch-multiple-files-in-linux.markdown是当前目录中的文件。我如何返回这个文件和其他包含字符串touch的文件？使用诸如fi

问查找名称包含字符串的所有文件
EN

回答 8

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